Basics of Electricity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Electric charge is a fundamental property of ______, can be positive or negative

matter

The flow of electric charge is measured in ______

Amperes

The ______ circuit is a type of circuit where components are connected one after another

series

Materials that allow electric current to flow are called ______

<p>conductors</p> Signup and view all the answers

The flow of electric current through the body is known as ______

<p>electrical shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

A device that measures voltage, current, and resistance is called a ______

<p>multimeter</p> Signup and view all the answers

The unit of measurement for electric potential is ______

<p>Volts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The opposition to electric current is measured in ______

<p>Ohms</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Basics of Electricity

  • Electric Charge: a fundamental property of matter, can be positive or negative
  • Electric Current: flow of electric charge, measured in Amperes (A)
  • Electric Potential: potential energy per unit charge, measured in Volts (V)
  • Resistance: opposition to electric current, measured in Ohms (Ω)
  • Power: rate of energy transfer, measured in Watts (W)

Electric Circuits

  • Series Circuit: components connected one after another, current flows through each component
  • Parallel Circuit: components connected between same two points, current divides between components
  • Short Circuit: unintended flow of electric current, can cause damage or fire

Electric Conductors and Insulators

  • Conductors: materials that allow electric current to flow, e.g. copper, gold, aluminum
  • Insulators: materials that resist electric current, e.g. rubber, glass, wood

Electric Safety

  • Electrical Shock: flow of electric current through the body, can be fatal
  • Grounding: connecting an electric circuit to the earth, prevents shock
  • Fuses and Circuit Breakers: protect against excessive current, prevent overheating and fires

Electric Measurements

  • Multimeter: device that measures voltage, current, and resistance
  • Ammeter: measures electric current
  • Voltmeter: measures electric potential
  • Ohmmeter: measures resistance

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