Basics of Computing and Information Systems
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Questions and Answers

Data is best defined as _____.

  • refined information
  • any of that
  • raw facts not useful for human beings (correct)
  • information after process

    • A system is characterized by which of the following definitions?

  • a set of modules that work towards a common goal
  • any of that (correct)
  • input, process, and output
  • a set of things working together as a mechanism or interconnecting network

    • Which of these is NOT categorized as personal computers?

  • Notebook
  • Tower computer
  • Laptop
  • All of these (correct)

    • Laptops and tablets are classified as what type of computers?

    <p>Mobile computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The term 'software' is most accurately interchangeable with which word?

    <p>program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the output generated after a process?

    <p>Output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is referred to as the electronic and mechanical parts of a computer?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of computer is specifically designed to function within a larger system?

    <p>Embedded computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Uploading is the process of __________ information.

    <p>Transmitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computer art is used for ______________.

    <p>Any of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    AutoCAD software is used for designing ________________.

    <p>Any of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Excel program is used to produce _____________.

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information do you need to send an electronic message to your friend?

    <p>E-mail address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Web page has a unique address called ______________ address.

    <p>URL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Animation is the appearance of motion created by displaying a series of still or unmoving images in ____.

    <p>Sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    MS ___________________ is used to create a database for an organization.

    <p>Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of software is used specifically for pharmacy work?

    <p>Specialized Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an IP address consist of?

    <p>A numerical address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a client-based email system to function?

    <p>Installation of an email client</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each domain name corresponds to which of the following?

    <p>An IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding cloud printers?

    <p>They can print documents from anywhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What constitutes a network in a computing context?

    <p>A group of connected devices, including wireless connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is classified as an Internet service?

    <p>Virtual Private Networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for a system to function effectively?

    <p>Input, process, output, and feedback</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Business software helps a business to:

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which software is specifically designed to visualize, simulate, and analyze educational and genetic information?

    <p>Software program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program allows users to enter typed text, handwritten comments, drawings, or sketches anywhere on a page?

    <p>Note Taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a DNS server translate domain names into?

    <p>IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a web browser?

    <p>Google Orange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Internet is considered the largest:

    <p>Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer?

    <p>Input device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the type of memory that is lost when the computer is turned off.

    <p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Parents can use this type of program to block access to selected Websites.

    <p>Filters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The brain of the computer, responsible for calculations and processing information, is called what?

    <p>CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The first program that starts when you operate the computer is _____.

    <p>Operating System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is correct?

    <p>Any of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Common Aspect Ratio for standard monitors is _____

    <p>4:3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following applications is not a mobile application?

    <p>Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The function of the operating system includes which of the following?

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Speech recognition systems convert which of the following?

    <p>Speech to text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Web authoring tools are used to create and edit which of the following?

    <p>Web pages and websites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what angle should you ideally place your elbows while working at a desk?

    <p>Between 90 to 120 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of Magnetic-ink Character Recognition (MICR)?

    <p>To read magnetic ink on checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about flat-panel monitors is true?

    <p>They require less power to operate and are portable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a recommended practice for reducing stress and injuries while working?

    <p>Changing your body position often and stretching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes Optical mark recognition (OMR) devices?

    <p>They sense the presence or absence of marks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of devices includes the mouse, joysticks, touch screens, and styluses?

    <p>Input devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a monitor be ideally positioned for optimal viewing?

    <p>The center of the monitor should be positioned at eye level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Data and Information

    • Data is raw facts, not useful on its own.
    • Information is data that has been processed.

    Systems

    • A system is a set of modules working towards a common goal.
    • A system is a set of things working together as a mechanism or interconnecting network.
    • Systems include input, processing, output, and feedback loops to correct the input data.

    Personal Computers

    • Personal computers include notebooks, tower computers, laptops and tablets.
    • Laptops and tablets are the most widely used portable computers.

    Software

    • Software is interchangeable with programs or applications.
    • Software tells the computer what to do.
    • Feedback is information after a process; Knowledge = understanding from data.

    Components of a Computer

    • Hardware includes electronic and mechanical components.
    • Special-purpose computers function within a larger product (embedded computer).
    • Desktop computers are a common computer type.
    • Mainframe computers are large, complex computers.

    Data Transfer

    • Communication devices send, receive information, instructions, and data between computers.
    • Communication devices include input and output devices.
    • System software controls computer operation.
    • System software includes operating systems and utilities.

    Types of Software

    • Operating systems are fundamental software.
    • Device drivers allow software to interact with hardware (e.g., printers).
    • Utility programs perform tasks such as file management and maintenance.
    • Application software (e.g., word processing, graphic design) allows users to perform specific tasks.

    Internet and Web

    • The internet delivers requested web pages to computers.
    • Websites contain web pages.
    • Web pages have unique addresses (URLs).
    • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) transfers web pages.

    Browsers

    • A web browser is software that displays web pages.
    • Examples include Firefox, Chrome, and Opera.
    • The web browser's server functions include delivering pages to users.
    • Web pages may include various types of data and instructions for the computer

    E-commerce

    • E-commerce is electronic commerce.
    • Examples include B2C (business-to-consumer), B2B (business-to-business).
    • Online shopping is a key example of B2C e-commerce.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts in computing, including the distinction between data and information, the definition of systems, and various types of personal computers. Test your knowledge on software functions and hardware components.

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