Basics of Chest X-Rays: Consolidation

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10 Questions

What does a white film appearance in a chest X-ray indicate?

High absorption by bone

What does a grey film appearance in a chest X-ray suggest?

Moderate absorption by tissue

Which of the following is true about lobar consolidation?

It corresponds to a segment or lobe density on the film

What would a black film appearance in a chest X-ray likely indicate?

Little absorption by air/lungs

Which condition is commonly associated with lobar consolidation on chest X-rays?

Pneumococcal pneumonia

What X-ray finding is typically seen in complete lung collapse?

Total opacification of the hemithorax

In cases of massive right pleural effusion, how does the mediastinum position typically differ from that in complete lung collapse?

Shifts away from the opacification

What is a common differential diagnosis for complete lung collapse on chest X-ray aside from mainstem obstruction?

Pneumothorax

What is a typical compensatory change seen in the contralateral lung in complete lung collapse cases?

Development of localized emphysema

Which of the following is a common cause of complete lung collapse due to mainstem obstruction?

Malignancy

Learn about the radiological appearance of consolidation on chest x-rays, characterized by density corresponding to a segment or lobe, presence of air bronchogram, and no significant loss of lung volume. Understand how different organs absorb X-rays leading to varying shadows on the film.

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