Basic Web Development Framework Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the main components of any given web framework?

  • Server, client, application, database
  • User, browser, web server, backend services (correct)
  • Frontend, backend, database, API
  • HTML, CSS, JavaScript, database

What is the purpose of the section providing an overview of the basic components of most websites?

  • To give a more complete picture to those familiar with only one side of the web framework (correct)
  • To discuss in-depth technical details of web development
  • To introduce the concept of Node.js, MongoDB, and Angular
  • To explain the basic concepts of HTML and CSS

What does the term 'old hat' imply in the context of the text?

  • New and innovative
  • Boring and uninteresting
  • Familiar and well-known (correct)
  • Outdated or no longer useful

What is the reason for considering all websites to have the same basic components?

<p>To recognize the fundamental parts involved in a functional website (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Figure 1.1 mentioned in the text?

<p>To visualize the components in a website/web application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are users considered a fundamental part of all websites?

<p>Because websites exist for the benefit of users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the user in a web framework?

<p>To provide interactions using mouse clicks, keyboard input, and swipes and taps on mobile devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main roles of the browser in the web framework?

<p>Communication to and from the webserver, interpreting data from the server, handling user interaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol defines communication between the browser and the webserver?

<p>HTTP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a POST request?

<p>Sending data to the server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AJAX stand for?

<p>Asynchronous JavaScript and XML (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the browser use to build a Document Object Model (DOM)?

<p>HTML document (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTTPS add to ensure secure connections?

<p>SSL/TLS layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which request type is used to retrieve data from the server?

<p>GET (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the browser-to-webserver communication?

<p>Communication to and from the webserver. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the browser handle user interaction?

<p>Through keyboard, mouse, touchscreen or other input device. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What keyword is used to define a variable in JavaScript?

<p>var (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you assign a value to a variable in JavaScript?

<p>with the = operator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characters can a variable name begin with in JavaScript?

<p>letter, $, or &amp; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of data can variables point to in JavaScript?

<p>simple or complex data types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a rule for creating variable names in JavaScript?

<p>must begin with a letter, $, or _ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should variable names in JavaScript do?

<p>describe the data stored in them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data type in JavaScript is used to store character data as a string?

<p>String (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Booleans in JavaScript?

<p>Using for flags (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In JavaScript, what is the purpose of an indexed array?

<p>Storing separate distinct data items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of using null in JavaScript?

<p>Checking against null inside the code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of value is stored by the Number data type in JavaScript?

<p>Numerical value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In JavaScript, how are values and functions accessed in an object literal?

<p>Through the object.property syntax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when it's mentioned that JavaScript is a 'typeless' language?

<p>It automatically figures out the correct data type for the variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using either single or double quotes for specifying character data in JavaScript?

<p>Assigns the character data to the string variable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might null be preferred over assigning a variable a value of 0 or an empty string?

<p>To assign no value and check against null inside your code (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Boolean data type and the Number data type in JavaScript?

<p>Boolean is used for flags while Number stores numerical values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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