Basic Operations: Sumas

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6 Questions

What is the symbol used to represent addition?

Which property of addition states that the order of the numbers does not change the result?

Commutative

What is the result of 7 + 2 according to the examples provided?

9

What is the result of 5 - 2 according to the examples provided?

3

Which of the following is a property of subtraction?

None of the above

How can a subtraction problem be rewritten using addition?

By adding the number and its opposite

Study Notes

Sumas

  • Concepto: Una suma es una operación matemática que consiste en combinar dos o más números para obtener un resultado.
  • Símbolo: El símbolo de suma es el signo "+".
  • Ejemplos:
    • 2 + 3 = 5
    • 5 + 1 = 6
    • 7 + 2 = 9
  • Propiedades:
    • Conmutativa: El orden de los números no cambia el resultado. (a + b = b + a)
    • Asociativa: Se puede sumar números en cualquier orden. ((a + b) + c = a + (b + c))
    • Elemento neutro: La suma de un número con 0 no cambia el resultado. (a + 0 = a)

Resta

  • Concepto: Una resta es una operación matemática que consiste en encontrar la diferencia entre dos números.
  • Símbolo: El símbolo de resta es el signo "-".
  • Ejemplos:
    • 5 - 2 = 3
    • 8 - 3 = 5
    • 9 - 1 = 8
  • Propiedades:
    • No conmutativa: El orden de los números cambia el resultado. (a - b ≠ b - a)
    • No asociativa: No se puede restar números en cualquier orden. ((a - b) - c ≠ a - (b - c))
    • Elemento opuesto: La resta de un número con su opuesto es 0. (a - a = 0)

Relación entre sumas y restas

  • La resta se puede considerar como la suma de un número con su opuesto.
    • Ejemplo: 5 - 2 = 5 + (-2) = 3

Addition

  • Addition is a mathematical operation that combines two or more numbers to obtain a result.
  • The symbol for addition is the "+" sign.
  • Examples:
    • 2 + 3 = 5
    • 5 + 1 = 6
    • 7 + 2 = 9
  • Properties:
    • Commutative property: The order of the numbers does not change the result.
    • Associative property: Numbers can be added in any order.
    • Neutral element: Adding a number to 0 does not change the result.

Subtraction

  • Subtraction is a mathematical operation that finds the difference between two numbers.
  • The symbol for subtraction is the "-" sign.
  • Examples:
    • 5 - 2 = 3
    • 8 - 3 = 5
    • 9 - 1 = 8
  • Properties:
    • Non-commutative property: The order of the numbers changes the result.
    • Non-associative property: Numbers cannot be subtracted in any order.
    • Additive inverse: Subtracting a number from itself results in 0.

Relationship between Addition and Subtraction

  • Subtraction can be considered as adding a number to its additive inverse.
  • Example: 5 - 2 = 5 + (-2) = 3

Learn about the concept of sumas, its symbol, examples, and properties such as commutativity, associativity, and element neutrality.

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