Basic Networking Lecture 4: Protocols and Models Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the responsibility of IP in a network?

  • Responsible for message encoding
  • Responsible for determining message size restrictions
  • Responsible for message formatting
  • Responsible for sending a message from the source to the destination over one or more networks (correct)

What is the purpose of message encoding in computer protocols?

  • To break a long message into individual pieces
  • To reverse the process of message transmission
  • To convert information into an acceptable form for transmission (correct)
  • To decide the message delivery options

What does encapsulation refer to in network protocols?

  • Determining message size restrictions
  • Placing a message format inside another message format (correct)
  • Breaking a long message into pieces
  • Deciding message timing

Which of the following is NOT a common requirement of computer and network protocols?

<p>Message delivery options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a network, what governs the size restrictions on frames?

<p>Minimum and maximum size requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of segmenting messages in a network?

<p>Increases efficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the TCP/IP suite is responsible for sequencing individual segments?

<p>Segment layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the form data takes at each layer of the network stack?

<p>Protocol Data Unit (PDU) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process where protocols add their information to the data called?

<p>Data Encapsulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is encapsulation described in the text?

<p>A top-down process where information is added as it moves down from one layer to another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does flow control in network communications define?

<p>The rate of data transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of communication involves sending a message to many devices at once?

<p>Multicast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of collisions in network communication?

<p>Loss of message integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a response timeout in network protocols?

<p>To manage how long a device waits when no reply is received (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which message delivery option sends a message to all devices on a network?

<p>Broadcast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the node icon typically represent in networking documents and topologies?

<p>Networking and end devices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the 'Addressing' protocol feature perform?

<p>Identifies sender and receiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Service Discovery' protocol enable devices to do?

<p>Automatically detect devices or services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'Reliability' in network protocols?

<p>Provides guaranteed delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect do protocols NOT define for exchanging messages between devices?

<p>Speed of message transmission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Internet Society (ISOC)?

<p>Promoting the open development and evolution of the internet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is responsible for managing and developing internet standards?

<p>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)?

<p>Overseeing IP address allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization is dedicated to creating standards in power and energy, healthcare, telecommunications, and networking?

<p>Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does segmenting refer to in the context of data encapsulation?

<p>Breaking up messages into smaller units (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three elements of any communication mentioned in the text?

<p>Source, destination, channel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the three elements required for communication?

<p>Recipient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'channel' represent in a communication?

<p>Pathway for message transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the requirements that protocols must account for to deliver a message successfully?

<p>Sender identification, common language and grammar, delivery speed and timing, confirmation or acknowledgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental traits do protocols used in network communications share?

<p>Identification of sender and receiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of addressing is used in the first segment of the network?

<p>MAC addressing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the L3 IP addressing as the packet moves from segment to segment in the network?

<p>It remains the same (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the First Router in terms of frame delivery?

<p>Routes the frame to the exit interface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device receives the frame in the second hop of the network?

<p>Second Router (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains unchanged in terms of addressing when a frame is transmitted from Second Router to Web Server NIC?

<p>IP addressing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of IP addressing makes it remain constant as frames move through different segments?

<p>Global nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is significant about L3 IP addressing compared to L2 MAC addressing when moving through different segments of a network?

<p>L3 IP addressing remains constant. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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