Basic Music Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a staff?

The five lines and four spaces that music is written on.

What is the purpose of a clef in music?

The symbol placed at the beginning of the staff that indicates the note names of each line and space.

What does a time signature indicate?

It indicates how many beats are in a measure and what kind of note receives one beat.

What is rhythm in music?

<p>A well-defined pattern of tones usually organized around a pulse or beat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pitch refer to?

<p>How high or low a tone sounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define melody.

<p>A succession of tones or the dominant tune.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is harmony?

<p>A combination of tones sounded simultaneously to produce a chord.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a chord?

<p>The sounding of two or more notes (usually at least three) simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a triad?

<p>A chord made up of three notes based on the interval of a third.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the root of a chord?

<p>The fundamental note of a chord that gives the chord its letter name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term interval refer to?

<p>The distance between two pitches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define half step.

<p>A minor second, this is the smallest interval in Western music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a whole step in music?

<p>A major second, it's made up of two half steps.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a skip in musical terms?

<p>Any interval bigger than a whole step.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a third in music intervals?

<p>An interval that spans two steps, it can be major or minor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define fifth in musical terms.

<p>An interval that spans four steps, it's one of two perfect intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a scale?

<p>A series of tones in ascending or descending order that present the pitches of a key, beginning and ending on the tonic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tonic mean in music?

<p>The note upon which a scale or key is based, it is always the first note in a scale and gives the scale its letter name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a repeat sign?

<p>The symbol with two bar lines and two dots that tells you to repeat a section of music.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define multi-measure rest.

<p>The particular symbol and number placed within one measure that indicates multiple measures of rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dynamic markings?

<p>The symbols below the staff that tell you at what volume you should be playing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are multiple endings in music?

<p>When present, most commonly a first then second ending of a song.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does key signature mean?

<p>The sharps or flats placed at the beginning of the staff between the clef and time signature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a key in music?

<p>The specific scale that defines a particular tonality (or sound).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an accidental in music?

<p>A sharp, flat, or natural that is placed before a note within a measure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Music Vocabulary

  • Staff: Composed of five lines and four spaces where music notation is created.
  • Clef: A symbol at the staff's beginning that assigns note names to lines and spaces.
  • Time Signature: Indicates the number of beats in a measure and the type of note that gets one beat, placed at the start of the staff.
  • Rhythm: A structured pattern of tones organized around a consistent pulse or beat.
  • Pitch: Refers to the perceived highness or lowness of a sound.
  • Melody: A sequence of notes perceived as a single musical entity, typically the main tune.
  • Harmony: The simultaneous combination of different musical notes to create chords.
  • Chord: Involves playing two or more notes at the same time, typically at least three.
  • Triad: A specific chord consisting of three notes based on the interval of a third.
  • Root: The base note of a chord, determining its name and structure.
  • Interval: The distance in pitch between two notes, crucial for understanding music theory.
  • Half Step: The smallest interval in Western music, equivalent to a minor second.
  • Whole Step: Composed of two half steps, representing a major second interval.
  • Skip: Any interval larger than a whole step, useful in various scales and melodies.
  • Third: An interval covering two steps, categorized as either major or minor.
  • Fifth: An interval that spans four steps, recognized as one of the two perfect intervals in music.
  • Scale: A sequence of notes arranged in ascending or descending order, outlining the pitches of a key and starting and ending on the tonic.
  • Tonic: The foundational note of a scale, serving as the first note and determining the scale's letter name.
  • Repeat Sign: A musical notation indicating that a section should be played again, represented by two bar lines and two dots.
  • Multi-measure Rest: A symbol indicating that the musician should remain silent for multiple measures.
  • Dynamic Markings: Symbols indicating the volume at which music should be performed, typically found below the staff.
  • Multiple Endings: Commonly found in music, this concept includes first and second endings for sections of a piece.
  • Key Signature: A set of sharps or flats positioned at the beginning of the staff, providing information about the key of the piece.
  • Key: Defines the tonality or sound of a piece, specifying the particular scale used.
  • Accidental: Symbols like sharps, flats, or naturals that alter the pitch of a note within a measure.

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Description

This quiz introduces the fundamental vocabulary of music theory through flashcards. Each card features a term such as 'Staff' or 'Clef', along with its definition, providing a foundational understanding for music learners.

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