WK 1: Basic Medical Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What period in history saw the origin of medical terms?

  • Ancient Civilization (5-13th century)
  • Modern Era (18-20th century)
  • Middle Ages
  • Renaissance (14-17th century) (correct)

What is the primary function of a word root in medical terminology?

  • To specify the suffix of the term
  • To indicate the location of the term
  • To modify the prefix of the term
  • To provide the main meaning of the term (correct)

Which scientist is credited with developing the modern system of naming organisms?

  • Arabic scholars
  • Iman Hegazi
  • Carl Linnaeus (correct)
  • Italian anatomists

What is the term for the 'glue' that connects the root word to the suffix?

<p>Combining Vowel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of medical terminology in biomedical science over the last 50 years?

<p>English/French (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many elements can a medical term be composed of?

<p>Some or all of the following: Prefix, Word root, Combining Vowel, Suffix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a combining vowel in medical terminology?

<p>To connect a root word and a suffix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order to define a medical term?

<p>Start at the end of the term and move backward (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the prefix 'intra-'?

<p>Within or inside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a prefix in medical terminology?

<p>To modify the meaning of a root word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the suffix '-itis'?

<p>Inflammation or disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct breakdown of the medical term 'cardiomyopathy'?

<p>Root Word: Cardi, Combining Vowel: -o, Root Word: -my, Suffix: -pathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek root for 'blood'?

<p>haem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a combining vowel?

<p>It enables two or more word elements to be connected (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the word element that changes the meaning of a medical word?

<p>Suffix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Latin root for 'bone'?

<p>Oste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Greek root for 'heart'?

<p>Cardi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a word root?

<p>To form the basis of a medical word (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of suffixes that begin with a consonant?

<p>They always require a combining vowel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples is an instance of a suffix that does not require a combining vowel?

<p>appendic/ectomy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean in a medical term?

<p>half (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a prefix in a medical term?

<p>To change the meaning of a medical word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the structure and function of the skin?

<p>dermatology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-tomy' mean in a medical term?

<p>making an incision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a lung disease caused by breathing in minute particles of siliceous volcanic dust?

<p>Pneumonoconiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for words that sound alike but have different meanings and spellings?

<p>Homophones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a part of the body that connects the hipbone?

<p>Ilium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a difficulty in swallowing?

<p>Dysphagia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a funnel-shaped area in the kidney?

<p>Renal pelvis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prefix that means 'within' or 'inside'?

<p>Intra- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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