Basic Life Support & CPR Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the correct compression to ventilation ratio for adult CPR in a single rescuer scenario?

  • 15 compressions : 2 breaths
  • 35 compressions : 2 breaths
  • 20 compressions : 2 breaths
  • 30 compressions : 2 breaths (correct)

    • What is the recommended breaths per minute rate for ventilations in adult CPR when there is a pulse but no breathing?

  • 1 breath every 3 seconds
  • 1 breath every 2 seconds
  • 1 breath every 8 seconds
  • 1 breath every 5-6 seconds (correct)

    • What is the first step in the American Heart Association In-Hospital Chain of Survival (ICHA)?

  • Early CPR
  • Early access to emergency care (correct)
  • Early defibrillation
  • Effective advanced life support

    • What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?

    <p>At least 2 inches (5 cm)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct step sequence for adult Basic Life Support (BLS)?

    <p>Airway, Breathing, Circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended compression rate for adult CPR?

    <p>At least 100 compressions per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the American Heart Association Out-of-Hospital Chain of Survival (OCHA)?

    <p>Early access to emergency care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct ventilation rate for child CPR when there is a pulse but no breathing?

    <p>1 breath every 3 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct compression to ventilation ratio for child CPR in a single rescuer scenario?

    <p>15 compressions : 1 breath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first action to take if a victim is found unresponsive with no pulse and no breathing?

    <p>Call emergency services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence in CPR for adults?

    <p>Check for safety, tap the shoulder, assess consciousness, open the airway, check for pulse and breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a no pulse and no breathing scenario, what should be done after ensuring safety?

    <p>Give chest compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if a conscious patient has a pulse but is not breathing?

    <p>Provide rescue breaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the chain of survival for CPR, what is the first step?

    <p>Check for safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to guidelines, what should be done if a victim does not respond to shaking and shouting during CPR?

    <p>Assume the victim is unconscious and proceed with BLS steps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct technique to open the airway in CPR?

    <p>Tilt the head back and lift the chin forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in providing Basic Life Support and CPR?

    <p>Ensuring safety of the scene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing CPR on an adult, what is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

    <p>30 compressions to 2 breaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where a victim has no pulse and is not breathing, what is the immediate action that should be taken after calling emergency services?

    <p>Begin chest compressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing CPR on a child, where should the rescuer place their hands for chest compressions?

    <p>On the lower third of the breastbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended sequence of steps in the chain of survival for an adult victim?

    <p>Early recognition, early CPR, early defibrillation, early advanced care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a scenario where a victim has a pulse but is not breathing, what should be the initial action?

    <p>Provide rescue breaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Life Support & CPR

    • Check pulse within 5-10 seconds
    • If no pulse, start CPR and get AED

    Recovery Position

    • 4 steps to make recovery position
    • Put the hand closest to you under the head
    • Give CPR: 30 compressions, 2 breaths, and 5-10 seconds

    CPR Steps

    • Call 998
    • Check pulse within 10 seconds
    • If no pulse, start CPR
    • 30 compressions, 2 breaths, and 5-10 seconds
    • Continue CPR until AED arrives

    Airway Breathing Circulation (ABC)

    • Check for safety first
    • Response: tap the shoulder and shout loudly, "Are you all right?"
    • Airway: open the airway by tilting the head back
    • Breathing: check for breathing
    • Circulation: check pulse

    Compression Ratio

    • Adult: 30:2 compression to ventilation ratio

    AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

    • Use AED within 10 seconds
    • Do not stop CPR, continue until AED arrives

    Important Reminders

    • Remember: 30 compressions, 2 breaths, and 5-10 seconds
    • Use both hands for compression, with one hand on the chest and the other on the back
    • Keep going, don't stop CPR

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Basic Life Support & CPR techniques including introduction, safety measures, response procedures, airway management, breathing techniques, circulation methods, AED usage, and recovery positions. Understand when to stop CPR and how to handle a victim who wakes up or if you become tired during the process.

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