Basic Life Support (BLS) - CPR Station
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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended rate for chest compressions during CPR?

  • 130-150 compressions per minute
  • 50-70 compressions per minute
  • 100-120 compressions per minute (correct)
  • 80-90 compressions per minute
  • What is the maximum depth for chest compressions in adults?

  • 1.5 inches
  • 3 inches
  • 1 inch
  • 2 inches (correct)
  • Why is allowing complete chest recoil important during CPR?

  • To allow blood to refill the heart (correct)
  • To increase compression speed
  • To minimize interruptions
  • To provide better ventilation
  • Which step is NOT part of the correct CPR sequence for adults?

    <p>Administer 2 immediate breaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done immediately after delivering a shock with an AED?

    <p>Continue CPR immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long should you check for a carotid pulse during CPR?

    <p>No more than 10 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major risk of interrupting chest compressions?

    <p>Stopping blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the victim has a pulse but is unresponsive?

    <p>Begin rescue breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of performing Basic Life Support (BLS)?

    <p>To provide immediate medical intervention until professional help arrives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline regarding chest compressions was updated in the 2015 American Heart Association recommendations?

    <p>Compressions should occur at a rate of 100-120 per minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must healthcare providers do to maintain their Basic Life Support certification?

    <p>Renew their BLS certification every two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for nurses to be knowledgeable and competent in BLS/CPR?

    <p>To deliver high-quality patient care during emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT a step in the Adult BLS procedure?

    <p>Administer antivenom to victims of snake bites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When using an Automated External Defibrillator (AED), what is the first step a healthcare provider should take?

    <p>Turn on the AED and follow voice prompts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for delivering ventilations using a bag-valve-mask?

    <p>Ensure a proper seal and provide gentle, slow breaths</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of effective compressions in CPR?

    <p>They help circulate blood to vital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Basic Life Support (BLS) - CPR Station

    • Student Learning Outcome: Provide safe, patient-centered, evidence-based nursing care to adults at a basic level following the Caritas philosophy.
    • Competency: Use the nursing process at a basic level to provide patient-centered care to diverse patient populations with common health alterations.
    • Concepts: Assessment, Oxygenation, Perfusion.

    Unit Outcomes

    • Outcome 1: Understand the importance of performing BLS efficiently, effectively, and safely.
    • Outcome 2: Review and describe the Adult BLS steps for Healthcare Providers.
    • Outcome 3: Demonstrate the use of the Automatic External Defibrillator (AED).
    • Outcome 4: Demonstrate the use of a bag-valve-mask.
    • Outcome 5: Become familiar with an emergency cart.
    • Outcome 6: Participate in an adult code, showing BLS principles for Healthcare Providers.

    Basic Life Support Review and Practice

    • American Heart Association (AHA) Updates: BLS/CPR guidelines were updated in 2010, 2015, 2017, and 2020, with minor adjustments to adult compression rates and depths.
    • Card Renewal: BLS healthcare provider cards are valid for two years. It's the student's responsibility to track when renewal is needed.

    Effective CPR

    • Compressions: Adequate compressions increase blood flow to the coronary arteries and brain; the rate should be 100-120 compressions per minute, and compressions should be firm to a depth of at least 2 inches.
    • Recoil: Allow the chest to completely recoil after each compression to allow blood to refill the heart.
    • Interruptions: Minimize interruptions in compressions, as each interruption stops blood flow.

    CPR Procedures (Adult)

    • Scene Safety: Ensure the area is safe before starting; if not proceed to the next step..
    • Unresponsiveness: Establish unresponsiveness and call for help (e.g., 911, Code Blue).
    • Pulse Check: Check for carotid pulse (no more than 10 seconds).
    • CPR Steps (Compressions-Airway-Breathing): 30 compressions, open airway, 2 breaths. Repeat this cycle until help arrives or the individual shows signs of life or an AED is accessible..
    • AED Use: Apply the AED pads correctly and follow prompt instructions during application of the pads.
    • Post-Shock CPR: Immediately resume chest compressions after an AED shock, following prompt instructions.
    • Rescue Breathing: Perform rescue breathing (1 breath every 6 seconds) if a pulse is present.

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    Related Documents

    BLS Study Guide PDF

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the fundamentals of Basic Life Support (BLS) for healthcare providers, emphasizing safe and effective patient care. Participants will review essential BLS steps, the use of AEDs, bag-valve masks, and emergency protocols. It aims to enhance the understanding and application of BLS principles in real-life scenarios.

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