Basic Legal Definition of Crime in Western Society
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Questions and Answers

According to William Chambliss, what is the primary difference between instrumental and expressive crime?

  • The level of violence involved in the crime
  • The age group of individuals committing the crime
  • The motive behind the crime (correct)
  • The location where the crime is committed

How does Edwin Sutherland define crime?

  • As behavior that is caused by individual psychological issues
  • As behavior that is learned through interactions with others (correct)
  • As behavior that is justified by societal norms
  • As behavior that is influenced by genetic factors

According to Julia and Herman Schwendinger, how do they define crime?

  • As any act that benefits society as a whole
  • As any act that causes harm or injury regardless of legal definition (correct)
  • As any act that is sanctioned by the legal system
  • As any act that adheres to societal norms

How does Thorstein Sellin define crime?

<p>As a violation of societal norms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one shared point of convergence between sociological and legal definitions of crime?

<p>Recognition of harm caused by criminal behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do sociologists justify defining crime independently of criminal law?

<p>To account for behaviors not captured by criminal laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the legality principle state?

<p>An act is not a crime unless it is prohibited by law beforehand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is included in the substantive definition of crime?

<p>Specific behaviors or actions deemed legal in a legal system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the basic definition, what is crime a violation of?

<p>Formally enacted criminal law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the legality principle imply about punishment?

<p>It can only be imposed if the conduct was declared criminal before it occurred. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the substantive definition of crime?

<p>Intentional acts of human conduct causing harm and subject to punishment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William Chambliss, what distinguishes instrumental and expressive crimes?

<p>The intent behind the crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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