Questions and Answers
What does '止める' (yameru) mean in English?
give up
What does 'ご主人' (goshujin) refer to?
The term 'ほとんど' (hotondo) means 'nothing' in English.
False
In Japanese, '本当に' (hontouni) translates to '_____' in English.
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Match the following Japanese terms with their meanings:
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Match the Japanese word to its translation:
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What does the Japanese word '書く' mean?
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The Japanese word '友達' translates to ______ or companion (colloquial) in English.
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The Japanese word '飛行機' means bicycle.
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Translate the Japanese word '勉強' into English.
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Match the Japanese words with their English translations:
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Which Japanese word means 'know' in English?
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Translate the Japanese word '新しい' into English.
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What does the Japanese word '子供' mean in English?
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The Japanese word 'まだ' translates to 'already' in English.
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Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)
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おばさん means aunt.
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What does 辞書 mean?
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The ______ barked.
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Match the following Japanese words with their English translations:
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Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)
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大人しい means gentle and quiet.
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What does 残念 mean?
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The ______ barked.
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Match the following Japanese words with their English translations:
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Study Notes
Basic Phrases and Words
- 行く (iku) means "go"
- 見る (miru) means "see" or "look at"
- 多い (ooi) means "a lot of" or "many"
- 家 (ie) means "home" or "household"
- これ (kore) means "this" or "this one"
- それ (sore) means "that" or "that one"
- 私 (watashi) means "I"
- 仕事 (shigoto) means "work" or "job"
Verbs
- する (suru) means "do" or "make"
- 出る (deru) means "go out" or "leave"
- 使う (tsukau) means "use" or "make use of"
- 作る (tsukuru) means "make" or "create"
- 思う (omou) means "think"
- 持つ (motsu) means "have" or "possess"
- 買う (kau) means "buy"
- 知る (shiru) means "know"
- 言う (iu) means "say" or "tell"
- 聞く (kiku) means "hear" or "ask"
Time and Date
- いつ (itsu) means "when"
- 今 (ima) means "now"
- あと (ato) means "after"
- 午後 (gogo) means "afternoon" or "p.m."
- 長い (nagai) means "long"
- 今年 (kotoshi) means "this year" (colloquial)
- 春 (haru) means "spring"
- 午前 (gozen) means "morning" or "a.m."
Descriptions
- 新しい (atarashii) means "new"
- 高い (takai) means "high" or "tall"
- 少ない (sukunai) means "few" or "little"
- 熱い (atsui) means "hot" (to touch)
- 子供 (kodomo) means "child"
- 本 (hon) means "book" or "volume"
- 顔 (kao) means "face"
- 言葉 (kotoba) means "word" or "language"
Others
- 同じ (onaji) means "same" or "identical"
- なる (naru) means "become"
- もう (mou) means "already" or "yet"
- お届け (okureru) means "be given"
- 終わる (owaru) means "finish" or "end"
- 一つ (hitotsu) means "one" (thing)Here are the study notes for the provided text:
Vocabulary
-
Days of the Week
- Monday: (getsuyoubi)
- Tuesday: (kayoubi)
- Wednesday: (suiyoubi)
- Thursday: (mokuyoubi)
- Friday: (kinyoubi)
- Saturday: (doyoubi)
- Sunday: (nichiyoubi)
-
Months
- January: 1(month)
- February: 2(month)
- March: 3(month)
- April: 4(month)
- May: 5(month)
- June: 6(month)
- July: 7(month)
- August: 8(month)
- September: 9(month)
- October: 10(month)
- November: 11(month)
- December: 12(month)
-
Numbers
- One: (ichi)
- Two: (ni)
- Three: (san)
- Four: (shi or yon)
- Five: (go)
- Six: (roku)
- Seven: (nana)
- Eight: (hachi)
- Nine: (kyuu)
- Ten: (juu)
-
Family Members
- Father: (otousan)
- Mother: (okasan)
- Older Brother: (oniisan)
- Older Sister: (onesan)
- Younger Brother: (otouto)
- Younger Sister: (imouto)
-
Body Parts
- Head: (atama)
- Eye: (me)
- Ear: (mimi)
- Nose: (hana)
- Mouth: (kuchi)
- Hand: (te)
- Foot: (ashi)
-
Useful Phrases
- Good morning: (ohayou gozaimasu)
- Good afternoon: (konbanwa)
- Good evening: (konbanwa)
- Goodbye: (sayounara)
- Thank you: (arigatou)
- Yes: (hai)
- No: (ie)
- Excuse me/Sorry: (sumimasen)
Grammar
-
Verbs
- Present tense: (e.g. eat ->, taberu)
- Past tense: (e.g. eat ->, tabeta)
- Te-form: (e.g. eat ->, tabete)
-
Particles
- Wa (): topic marker
- Ga (): subject marker
- O (): object marker
- Ni (): direction marker
- To (): quotation marker
-
Sentence Structure
- Simple sentence: [Subject] + [Verb]
- Complex sentence: [Main clause] + [Subordinate clause]
Common Expressions
-
Greetings
- Ohayou gozaimasu (): Good morning
- Konbanwa (): Good afternoon/Good evening
- Oyasumi nasai (): Goodnight
-
Introductions
- Watashi wa [Name] desu (): My name is [Name]
- Kore wa [Object] desu (): This is [Object]
-
Basic Phrases
- Arigatou (): Thank you
- Sumimasen (): Excuse me/Sorry
- O genki desu ka? (?): How are you?
- Hai, genki desu (): I'm fine, thank you### Japanese Vocabulary
-
止める (yameru) means "to give up"
-
四日 (yokka) means "four days" or "fourth of the month"
-
夜 (yoru) means "night" (from sunset to sunrise)
-
来年 (rainen) means "next year"
-
六 (roku) means "six"
-
悪い (warui) means "bad"
-
お手洗い (otearai) means "toilet" or "bathroom"
Family Members and Relationships
- ご主人 (goshujin) means "(someone else’s) husband"
- 妻 (tsuma) means "woman" or "wife"
- 男 (otoko) means "man" or "male"
- 彼 (kare) means "he" or "one’s boyfriend"
- 女 (onna) means "woman"
Measurements and Quantities
- 百 (hyaku) means "hundred"
- 六つ (muttsu) means "six (things)"
Locations and Directions
- 辺 (atari) means "vicinity"
- 店 (mise) means "shop" or "store"
- こちら (kochira) means "here" or "this way" (polite)
Actions and Verbs
- 動く (ugoku) means "to move"
- 休む (yasumu) means "to take a rest" or "to take a break"
- やる (yaru) means "to give" (to an inferior)
- みつかる (mitsukaru) means "to be found" or "to be caught"
Descriptions and Adjectives
- 本当に (hontouni) means "really" or "truly"
- やすい (yasui) means "easy"
- 速い (hayai) means "fast"
- 大きい (ookii) means "big" or "large"
- あまり (amari) means "(not) much"
Food and Drinks
- ティッシュ (tisshu) means "tissue" (loan word)
- パスポート (pasupo-to) means "passport" (loan word)
Miscellaneous
- システム (shisutemu) means "system" (loan word)
- ドル (doru) means "dollar" (loan word)
- コンピューター (konpyu-ta-) means "computer" (loan word)
- クラス (kurasu) means "class" (in school)
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Description
Learn basic Japanese phrases and verbs such as 'go', 'see', 'make', and more. Improve your Japanese language skills with this quiz.
