Basic Geography and Science Facts

Geography

• Continents: 7 (Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, South America)
• Oceans: 5 (Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, Southern)
• Largest country: Russia (by land area)
• Smallest country: Vatican City (by land area)
• Highest mountain: Mount Everest (Nepal/China)
• Longest river: Nile River (Egypt/Sudan)

Science

• Branches: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science
• Scientific method: observation, hypothesis, experimentation, conclusion
• Elements: periodic table, atomic number, atomic mass
• Human body: 206 bones, 5 senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, smell)
• Planets in our solar system: 8 (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)

History

• Eras: Ancient, Medieval, Modern, Contemporary
• Major events: World War I, World War II, Industrial Revolution, American Revolution
• Historical figures: Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, Martin Luther King Jr., Cleopatra
• Empires: Roman, British, Ottoman, Chinese

Sports

• Popular sports: Football, Basketball, Baseball, Tennis, Soccer
• Olympic games: Summer, Winter, Paralympic
• Sports equipment: ball, racket, bat, glove, helmet
• Famous athletes: Michael Jordan, Muhammad Ali, LeBron James, Serena Williams

Music

• Genres: Rock, Pop, Jazz, Classical, Hip-Hop
• Instruments: guitar, piano, violin, drums, microphone
• Music notation: sheet music, notes, rhythm, melody
• Famous musicians: The Beatles, Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, Beethoven

Movies

• Genres: Action, Comedy, Drama, Horror, Romance
• Film industries: Hollywood, Bollywood, Nollywood
• Movie awards: Oscars, Golden Globes, BAFTAs
• Famous actors: Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Denzel Washington, Meryl Streep

Food and Drink

• Cuisines: Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Indian, Japanese
• Food groups: fruits, vegetables, proteins, grains, dairy
• Beverages: water, soda, juice, coffee, tea
• Famous dishes: pizza, sushi, tacos, curry, burgers

Science and Nature

• Biomes: desert, forest, grassland, ocean, tundra
• Ecosystems: food chain, food web, habitat, niche
• Natural wonders: Grand Canyon, Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, Aurora Borealis
• Weather phenomena: rain, snow, thunderstorm, hurricane, tornado

Geography

• 7 continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America
• 5 oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern
• Russia is the largest country by land area
• Vatican City is the smallest country by land area
• Mount Everest, located in Nepal and China, is the highest mountain
• The Nile River, flowing through Egypt and Sudan, is the longest river

Science

• Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Science are the main branches of science
• The scientific method involves observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion
• The periodic table is used to organize elements, with atomic number and atomic mass
• The human body is composed of 206 bones and has 5 senses: sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell
• There are 8 planets in our solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

History

• Ancient, Medieval, Modern, and Contemporary are the major eras of history
• World War I, World War II, the Industrial Revolution, and the American Revolution are significant events
• Leonardo da Vinci, Albert Einstein, Martin Luther King Jr., and Cleopatra are notable historical figures
• The Roman, British, Ottoman, and Chinese empires were prominent in history

Sports

• Football, Basketball, Baseball, Tennis, and Soccer are popular sports
• The Olympic games include Summer, Winter, and Paralympic events
• Sports equipment includes balls, rackets, bats, gloves, and helmets
• Michael Jordan, Muhammad Ali, LeBron James, and Serena Williams are famous athletes

Music

• Rock, Pop, Jazz, Classical, and Hip-Hop are popular music genres
• Instruments include the guitar, piano, violin, drums, and microphone
• Music notation involves sheet music, notes, rhythm, and melody
• The Beatles, Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley, and Beethoven are famous musicians

Movies

• Action, Comedy, Drama, Horror, and Romance are popular movie genres
• Hollywood, Bollywood, and Nollywood are major film industries
• The Oscars, Golden Globes, and BAFTAs are prominent movie awards
• Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Denzel Washington, and Meryl Streep are famous actors

Food and Drink

• Italian, Chinese, Mexican, Indian, and Japanese are popular cuisines
• Fruits, vegetables, proteins, grains, and dairy are the main food groups
• Water, soda, juice, coffee, and tea are common beverages
• Pizza, sushi, tacos, curry, and burgers are famous dishes

Science and Nature

• Deserts, forests, grasslands, oceans, and tundras are different biomes
• Food chains, food webs, habitats, and niches are components of ecosystems
• The Grand Canyon, Great Barrier Reef, Mount Everest, and Aurora Borealis are natural wonders
• Rain, snow, thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes are weather phenomena