Basic Film Terminology Flashcards
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Basic Film Terminology Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a Shot?

  • A type of lighting
  • A single piece of film uninterrupted by cuts (correct)
  • A camera technique
  • A type of sound
  • What does an Establishing Shot do?

    Sets the scene and shows transitions between locations.

    What is the definition of a Long Shot (LS)?

    A shot from some distance, showing the full body of a person.

    What is a Medium Shot (MS)?

    <p>A shot from a medium distance showing a person from the waist up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a Close Up (CU)?

    <p>The image takes up at least 80 percent of the frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Extreme Close Up?

    <p>A shot focusing on a part of a whole, like an eye or a hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Two Shot?

    <p>A scene between two people shot to include both characters equally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Eye Level in cinematography?

    <p>A shot taken from a character's eye level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a High Angle shot?

    <p>It makes the subject look smaller and potentially weak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a Low Angle shot defined?

    <p>The camera films a subject from below.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Pan do in cinematography?

    <p>Moves a stationary camera from side to side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a Tilt?

    <p>Moves a stationary camera up or down along a vertical axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Zoom refer to?

    <p>A stationary camera where the lens adjusts to change the distance to the subject.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dolly/Tracking?

    <p>A camera mounted on a track or vehicle that moves with the action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Boom/Crane shot?

    <p>The camera is mounted on a crane to create overhead shots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes High Key lighting?

    <p>The scene is flooded with light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Low Key lighting do?

    <p>Floods the scene with shadows and darkness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bottom or Side Lighting?

    <p>Direct lighting from below or the side that can make a subject appear dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Front or Back Lighting?

    <p>Soft lighting on the actor's face or from behind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Cut in editing?

    <p>The splicing together of two pieces of film.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Fade signify?

    <p>A gradual transition to or from black or white.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Dissolve?

    <p>A transition where one image slowly replaces another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in a Wipe?

    <p>A new image wipes off the previous image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Flashback do?

    <p>Cuts or dissolves to action that happened in the past.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Shot-Reverse-Shot?

    <p>A sequence where one subject is shown, then another, then back.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Cross Cutting?

    <p>Cutting into action happening simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an Eye-Line Match?

    <p>Cutting to an object, then to a person to show what they are looking at.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Diegetic sound refer to?

    <p>Sound that could logically be heard by the characters in the film.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Film Terminology Study Notes

    • Shot: A continuous piece of film without cuts, essential for storytelling continuity.

    • Establishing Shot: Sets the scene, often a long shot, establishing location and context for transitions between scenes.

    • Long Shot (LS): Shows the subject from a distance; when featuring a person, the full body is visible, conveying vulnerability.

    • Medium Shot (MS): Frames the subject from the waist up, creating a balance between character detail and background.

    • Close Up (CU): The subject fills at least 80% of the frame, focusing attention on details.

    • Extreme Close Up: Highlights a specific part of the subject, such as facial features or hands, intensifying emotional connection.

    • Two Shot: Captures a scene with two characters, often used in dialogues or romantic interactions, emphasizing both equally.

    • Eye Level: A neutral camera position at the character’s eye level, predominant in realistic storytelling.

    • High Angle: Positioned above the subject, suggesting weakness or vulnerability.

    • Low Angle: Captured from below the subject, creating an impression of power or dominance.

    • Pan: Camera movement side to side on a horizontal axis while remaining stationary, often used to follow action.

    • Tilt: A vertical camera movement, adjusting the frame to reveal action above or below.

    • Zoom: Alters the perspective by moving the lens closer or further from the subject, enhancing intimacy or distance.

    • Dolly/Tracking: Involves moving the camera along a track, or using a vehicle to follow action, creating dynamic storytelling.

    • Boom/Crane: Camera movement from above, suited for overhead shots and adding drama.

    • High Key: Utilizes bright lighting to create an open and cheerful atmosphere.

    • Low Key: Characterized by darker tones, fostering suspense and tension.

    • Bottom/Side Lighting: Generates dramatic shadows, often indicating danger or malice in the character.

    • Front/Back Lighting: Softens shadows, creating an innocent or ethereal effect around the subject.

    • Cut: A primary editing technique where two shots are spliced together, changing the image abruptly.

    • Fade: Transitional effect that gradually darkens or brightens the image, signaling time shifts or scene endings.

    • Dissolve: A gradual transition where one image fades into another, linking two scenes thematically.

    • Wipe: Transition technique where a new image replaces the previous one, smoother than a cut yet quicker than a dissolve.

    • Flashback: Reenacts past events through cuts or dissolves, providing context or background information.

    • Shot-Reverse-Shot: Alternating shots between two subjects, commonly used in conversations to depict interaction.

    • Cross Cutting: Editing technique showing simultaneous actions; also known as parallel editing, used to create excitement or tension.

    • Eye-Line Match: Cuts from a character to what they are observing, revealing their perspective and emotions.

    • Diegetic Sound: Soundtrack elements that characters can hear, enhancing realism and immersion in the narrative.

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    Description

    Learn essential film terminology with these flashcards. Each card defines key terms such as 'Shot', 'Establishing Shot', and 'Long Shot'. Perfect for film students and enthusiasts alike.

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