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Questions and Answers
What is a Shot?
What does an Establishing Shot do?
Sets the scene and shows transitions between locations.
What is the definition of a Long Shot (LS)?
A shot from some distance, showing the full body of a person.
What is a Medium Shot (MS)?
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What characterizes a Close Up (CU)?
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What is an Extreme Close Up?
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What is a Two Shot?
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What is Eye Level in cinematography?
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What is the effect of a High Angle shot?
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How is a Low Angle shot defined?
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What does a Pan do in cinematography?
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What is the purpose of a Tilt?
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What does Zoom refer to?
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What is Dolly/Tracking?
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What is a Boom/Crane shot?
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What characterizes High Key lighting?
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What does Low Key lighting do?
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What is Bottom or Side Lighting?
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What is Front or Back Lighting?
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What is a Cut in editing?
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What does a Fade signify?
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What is a Dissolve?
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What happens in a Wipe?
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What does a Flashback do?
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What is Shot-Reverse-Shot?
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What is Cross Cutting?
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What is an Eye-Line Match?
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What does Diegetic sound refer to?
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Study Notes
Film Terminology Study Notes
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Shot: A continuous piece of film without cuts, essential for storytelling continuity.
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Establishing Shot: Sets the scene, often a long shot, establishing location and context for transitions between scenes.
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Long Shot (LS): Shows the subject from a distance; when featuring a person, the full body is visible, conveying vulnerability.
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Medium Shot (MS): Frames the subject from the waist up, creating a balance between character detail and background.
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Close Up (CU): The subject fills at least 80% of the frame, focusing attention on details.
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Extreme Close Up: Highlights a specific part of the subject, such as facial features or hands, intensifying emotional connection.
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Two Shot: Captures a scene with two characters, often used in dialogues or romantic interactions, emphasizing both equally.
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Eye Level: A neutral camera position at the character’s eye level, predominant in realistic storytelling.
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High Angle: Positioned above the subject, suggesting weakness or vulnerability.
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Low Angle: Captured from below the subject, creating an impression of power or dominance.
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Pan: Camera movement side to side on a horizontal axis while remaining stationary, often used to follow action.
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Tilt: A vertical camera movement, adjusting the frame to reveal action above or below.
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Zoom: Alters the perspective by moving the lens closer or further from the subject, enhancing intimacy or distance.
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Dolly/Tracking: Involves moving the camera along a track, or using a vehicle to follow action, creating dynamic storytelling.
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Boom/Crane: Camera movement from above, suited for overhead shots and adding drama.
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High Key: Utilizes bright lighting to create an open and cheerful atmosphere.
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Low Key: Characterized by darker tones, fostering suspense and tension.
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Bottom/Side Lighting: Generates dramatic shadows, often indicating danger or malice in the character.
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Front/Back Lighting: Softens shadows, creating an innocent or ethereal effect around the subject.
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Cut: A primary editing technique where two shots are spliced together, changing the image abruptly.
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Fade: Transitional effect that gradually darkens or brightens the image, signaling time shifts or scene endings.
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Dissolve: A gradual transition where one image fades into another, linking two scenes thematically.
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Wipe: Transition technique where a new image replaces the previous one, smoother than a cut yet quicker than a dissolve.
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Flashback: Reenacts past events through cuts or dissolves, providing context or background information.
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Shot-Reverse-Shot: Alternating shots between two subjects, commonly used in conversations to depict interaction.
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Cross Cutting: Editing technique showing simultaneous actions; also known as parallel editing, used to create excitement or tension.
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Eye-Line Match: Cuts from a character to what they are observing, revealing their perspective and emotions.
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Diegetic Sound: Soundtrack elements that characters can hear, enhancing realism and immersion in the narrative.
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Description
Learn essential film terminology with these flashcards. Each card defines key terms such as 'Shot', 'Establishing Shot', and 'Long Shot'. Perfect for film students and enthusiasts alike.