Basic Embroidery Stitches and Techniques

Study Notes

Learning Competency

Focus on creating embroidered products with suitable packaging.
Proper manipulation of tools and materials for embroidery is essential.
Combining stitching techniques like Calado and smocking enhances project quality.
Selection of appropriate and quality packaging materials is critical for embroidered items.

Basic Embroidery Stitches

Running Stitch
- Most basic stitch; often the first taught.
- Usable in straight or curved lines; key for finishing projects.
- Variants include whipped and laced running stitches.
Back Stitch
- Primarily outlines designs; forms the baseline for other stitches.
- All stitches should maintain uniform length for consistency.
Couching
- Used for outlining or emphasizing stitch lines.
- Involves two yarns: a laid yarn and a couching yarn (the latter stitches over the former).
- Contrast in colors can enhance visual appeal.
Cross Stitch
- Composed of crossed arms; versatile for outlining and filling areas.
- Ensures the upper halves of stitches all face the same direction for uniformity.
Tent Stitch (Continental Stitch)
- A commonly used basic needlepoint stitch.
- Conducted on single thread canvas; alternates stitching direction row-wise.
- All stitches must slope in the same direction for a uniform appearance.
French Knot
- A detached stitch; ideal for filling design areas.
- Employed for decorative features like eyes or flower centers.
- Involves winding the thread around the needle to create texture.

Introduction to the Learning Activity Sheet

Developed by DepEd Region 6 – Western Visayas for TLE/TVL - HE (Handicraft - Needlecraft)
Aimed at guiding learners in meeting K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum standards
Focuses on facilitating independent learning for students outside of traditional classroom settings

Copyright Information

Governed by Republic Act 8293, section 176 regarding government works
No copyright subsists in works by the government, but prior approval is needed for commercial exploitation
Written permission required to reproduce or transmit content from the Learning Activity Sheet

Overview of Embroidery

Embroidery involves decorating fabrics with needle, thread, or yarn
Utilizes a variety of colors and types of threads or yarns
Basic stitches include:
- Chain stitch
- Buttonhole or blanket stitch
- Running stitch
- Satin stitch
- Cross stitch
These stitches are fundamental techniques in contemporary hand embroidery

Benefits of Embroidery

Embroidery can serve as a profitable business opportunity
Allows for work-from-home options with minimal initial investment needed
Provides learners with valuable skills for potential income generation

Learning Competency

Focus on understanding embroidery as a craft with code MELC 1
Key learning targets include:
- Defining embroidery as a needlecraft technique
- Identifying necessary tools and materials for embroidery

Format and Structure of the Activity Sheet

Self-directed instructional material, designed for learners to complete at their own pace
Contains engaging activities and assessments for independent learning
Requires learners to return completed assessments to their facilitator on an agreed schedule

Description

Test your knowledge on basic embroidery stitches and techniques! This quiz covers essential stitches like Running Stitch, Back Stitch, Couching, and Cross Stitch, as well as tips for packaging embroidered products. Brush up on your skills and ensure your projects stand out with quality craftsmanship.