Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three stages of basic courtesy?
What are the three stages of basic courtesy?
Which of the following is NOT considered a key aspect of courtesy?
Which of the following is NOT considered a key aspect of courtesy?
What is an example of a polite expression when offering help?
What is an example of a polite expression when offering help?
Which modal verb phrase is appropriately polite when making a request?
Which modal verb phrase is appropriately polite when making a request?
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Which term of address is typically used for women without referring to their marital status?
Which term of address is typically used for women without referring to their marital status?
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What is the primary purpose of applying basic courtesy principles?
What is the primary purpose of applying basic courtesy principles?
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Which of the following expressions is NOT a polite way to make a request?
Which of the following expressions is NOT a polite way to make a request?
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Which of the following best exemplifies basic courtesy in service interactions?
Which of the following best exemplifies basic courtesy in service interactions?
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What is non-verbal communication?
What is non-verbal communication?
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In verbal communication, we use our voice, while in non-verbal communication, we use ______.
In verbal communication, we use our voice, while in non-verbal communication, we use ______.
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Non-verbal communication accounts for about 65% of daily communication.
Non-verbal communication accounts for about 65% of daily communication.
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What is intonation?
What is intonation?
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Which of the following is NOT a feature of intonation?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of intonation?
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What does a rising intonation often signify in English?
What does a rising intonation often signify in English?
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How can varying pitch in a conversation affect communication?
How can varying pitch in a conversation affect communication?
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What is the effect of using different volumes while speaking?
What is the effect of using different volumes while speaking?
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What is the average words per minute (wpm) for slow speech?
What is the average words per minute (wpm) for slow speech?
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Study Notes
Basic Courtesy
- Three stages of basic courtesy: Pre-service, During service, and After Service.
- Importance of basic courtesy: It builds relationships, fosters cooperation, and creates positive interactions.
- Key aspects of basic courtesy: Good manners, welcoming attitude, politeness, respect, and consideration (GWPRC)
Polite Expressions and Phrasing
- Greetings: "Good morning", " How can I assist you today?"
- Offering help: "Would you like some assistance?", "May I help you?"
- Making requests: "Could you please…?", "Would you mind…?"
Formal vs. Informal Language
- Formal language: Used in professional settings, maintains professionalism and respect.
- Informal language: Used in casual settings, often reflects familiarity and closeness.
Use of Modal Verbs
- Modal verbs soften requests and make them more polite.
- Example: "Could you please provide more information?", "Would you mind waiting for a moment?"
Sentence Structure
- Direct: Too direct and may sound impolite. (Example: "Give me the file.")
- Polite: Employs polite language, using phrases like "Could you please…?" (Example: "Could you give me the file, please?")
- Indirect: Expresses requests with more subtlety. (Example: "I was wondering if you could help me with this.")
Term of Address
- General: Mr./Mister, Sir, Madam, Ms./Miss, Mrs./Missus
- High Social Status (Malaysia): Tan Sri, Dato', Datin, Tuan, Puan
- Professional: Dr. (Doctor), Nurse, Pharmacist
Non-verbal communication
- Non-verbal communication is communication without words.
- Communication through sending and receiving wordless messages
Verbal & Non-verbal Communication
- Both verbal and non-verbal communication are types of communication
- The difference is that we use our voice in verbal communication and use body signs in non-verbal communication
Importance of non-verbal communication
- People use around 35% of verbal communication and 65% of nonverbal communication in daily life.
- Nonverbal communication has cultural meaning.
Intonation
- Intonation is a feature of pronunciation common to all languages.
- Other features of pronunciation include stress, rhythm, connected speech and accent.
- Intonation is about how we say something, rather than what we say.
- Intonation can be described as the music of speech.
- A change or variation in pitch can affect the meaning of what we say.
- The way we use the pitch of our voice to express particular meanings and attitudes.
Functions of Intonation
- Attitudinal intonation can express boredom, interest, surprise, anger, appreciation, happiness
- Grammatical intonation patterns often correspond to the use of particular grammar structures.
- Questions beginning with 'who', 'what', 'why', 'where', 'when', 'which', and 'how' usually have falling intonation.
- Questions that require a 'yes' or 'no' answer usually have upward intonation.
Vocal Characteristics
- Volume: Adjust volume to the size of the audience and room, so everyone can hear you.
- Pitch: The frequency of vibration of the vocal cords is determined by their thickness, their length and their tension.
- Speed Slow speech is usually regarded as less than 110 wpm or words per minute. Conversational speech generally falls between 120 wpm at the slow end.
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Description
Test your understanding of basic courtesy principles across different contexts. This quiz covers polite expressions, the difference between formal and informal language, and the role of modal verbs in communication. Enhance your skills in creating positive interactions and fostering relationships.