Basic Concepts of HTTP Protocol and Network Programming
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common format for data transferred over the Web?

  • XML
  • CSS
  • JSON
  • HTML (correct)

Which organization coordinated the development of HTTP?

  • WHO
  • IMF
  • NASA
  • W3C (correct)

What does HTTP stand for?

  • Hypertext Transmission Procedure
  • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (correct)
  • Hosted Text Transfer Page
  • Hyper Transfer Text Protocol

What was the original purpose of HTTP?

<p>To publish and retrieve HTML pages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which version of HTTP is in common use today?

<p>HTTP/1.1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does HTML stand for?

<p>Hypertext Markup Language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTTP method is commonly misused for actions in web applications that cause side-effects?

<p>GET (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTTP method is used to submit data to be processed by the identified resource?

<p>POST (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the HEAD method request for?

<p>Meta-information in response headers without the content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTTP method echoes back the received request?

<p>TRACE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which HTTP method can be used to convert the request connection to a transparent TCP/IP tunnel?

<p>CONNECT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In server response MIME header, what does the 'Content-length' define?

<p>Size of the content in bytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to identify resources to be accessed by HTTP?

<p>Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the request message is optional in the HTTP/1.1 protocol, except for Host?

<p>Headers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the empty line in a request consist of, according to the HTTP/1.1 protocol?

<p>ASCII Codes 13 and 10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the client take after sending a GET request in a typical HTTP connection?

<p>Sends a blank line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is included in both the request and response messages in HTTP/1.1?

<p>MIME Header (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows after the server sends the MIME header in an HTTP connection?

<p>The client receives data in the file (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a client in the HTTP protocol?

<p>Initiating an HTTP request (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a status line in an HTTP transaction?

<p>Indicating the completion status of a request sent to the server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of HTTP, what is the function of an origin server?

<p>Responding to a client's request (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an HTTP client do upon receiving a request message from the user agent?

<p>Sends back a status line (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does HTTP differ from TCP/IP in terms of usage?

<p>HTTP can operate on top of any other protocol on the Internet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a URL in network programming?

<p>To identify the location of a resource on the Internet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the space character converted in a URL?

<p>It is translated into a plus sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the comma character encoded in a URL?

<p>As %2C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the contents of a typical POST request?

<p>MIME header and content type (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a blank line signal in a POST request?

<p>End of the MIME header (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required in a MIME header of a POST request?

<p>Content type and content length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are characters like &, =, ^ encoded in a URL according to the text?

<p>As two hexadecimal digits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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