Basic Concepts of Economics
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Questions and Answers

Land includes only arable land and forests, excluding mineral and oil deposits.

False

Capital is limited to unsold stock and raw materials in the production process.

False

Labour refers only to physical human effort and excludes mental effort.

False

Entrepreneurs are individuals who take no risks in their business ventures.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity exists when demand for resources would exceed supply even at a zero price.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Economics is a natural science that studies individual phenomena and how individual agents make choices that allocate unlimited resources among competing ends.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Micro-economics focuses on observing the details of an economic unit, such as individual customers, workers, households, and business firms.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firms obtain factors of production from households and pay for them, while households earn income by purchasing goods and services from firms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The problems of low income and unequal distribution of resources are examples of economic issues that arise due to limited resources against unlimited wants.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Macroeconomics focuses on the detailed analysis of individual economic units like consumers, workers, and firms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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