Basic Concepts of Chemistry Substance Quiz

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What is the definition of a substance?

Anything with mass and volume

How is the atomic weight of an element calculated?

By calculating the mass of one atom of the element

What is the definition of a mole?

A collection of Avogadro’s number of any particle

How is the molecular weight of a compound calculated?

<p>By calculating the sum of atomic masses of all atoms in the compound</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are moles of atoms calculated?

<p>By dividing the weight of the elemental sample by Avogadro's number</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are moles of molecules calculated?

<p>By dividing the weight of the sample by Avogadro's number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the volume of a gaseous sample directly proportional to, according to Avogadro’s hypothesis?

<p>The number of gaseous moles present</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of molecules in 1 ml of gas at S.T.P. as per Loschmidt number?

<p>$2.687 \times 10^{19}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is equivalent weight equal to?

<p>Molecular weight multiplied by n-factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the n-factor represent for any acid?

<p>Number of H replaced or e-pair gained by its molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the n-factor represent for any base?

<p>Number of H+ gained by its molecule</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concentration unit that represents the amount of solute present in a definite amount of solution?

<p>Molarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 100 ml of its aqueous solution, 4g NaOH is present. What is the molarity?

<p>$0.1M$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of milliequivalents of H2SO4 present in 50 ml of N/20 H2SO4?

<p>$2.5$</p> Signup and view all the answers

$10g$ HCl are dissolved in $250ml$ of its aqueous solution. If density of the solution is $1.2g$, what is the molality?

<p>$2m$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gram equivalent for any salt?

<p>The total cation or anionic charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

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