Basic Concepts of Biology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary theme that explains the unity and diversity of life in biology?

  • Cell structure
  • Energy processing
  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Which scientific study is defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools used?

  • Population biology (correct)
  • Cell biology
  • Anatomy and physiology
  • Molecular biology
  • What is the primary unit of life that processes hereditary information encoded in genes?

  • Eukaryotic organisms
  • Plants and animals
  • Cells (correct)
  • Prokaryotic organisms
  • Which process allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

    <p>Energy processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago and are immensely diverse?

    <p>Prokaryotic organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and form conclusions about the world around them?

    <p>Empirical evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

    <p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made dramatic improvements to the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, and the diversity of microscopic life?

    <p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735 and introduced scientific names for all his species?

    <p>Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which naturalist presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

    <p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who opposed the idea that all cells come from the division of other cells and continued to support spontaneous generation?

    <p>Schleiden and Schwann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who treated species as artificial categories and living forms as malleable, even suggesting the possibility of common descent?

    <p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

    <p>Al-Dīnawarī</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

    <p>Jan Swammerdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medieval Islamic scholar wrote on anatomy and physiology?

    <p>Rhazes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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