Basic Concepts of Biology

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary theme that explains the unity and diversity of life in biology?

  • Cell structure
  • Energy processing
  • Regulation of internal environments
  • Evolution (correct)

Which scientific study is defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools used?

  • Population biology (correct)
  • Cell biology
  • Anatomy and physiology
  • Molecular biology

What is the primary unit of life that processes hereditary information encoded in genes?

  • Eukaryotic organisms
  • Plants and animals
  • Cells (correct)
  • Prokaryotic organisms

Which process allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

<p>Energy processing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago and are immensely diverse?

<p>Prokaryotic organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and form conclusions about the world around them?

<p>Empirical evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

<p>Theophrastus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who made dramatic improvements to the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, and the diversity of microscopic life?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735 and introduced scientific names for all his species?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which naturalist presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opposed the idea that all cells come from the division of other cells and continued to support spontaneous generation?

<p>Schleiden and Schwann (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who treated species as artificial categories and living forms as malleable, even suggesting the possibility of common descent?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

<p>Al-Dīnawarī (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medieval Islamic scholar wrote on anatomy and physiology?

<p>Rhazes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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