Basic Concepts in Research

What is the role of research variables in a research study?

They are observed or measured to determine the effect of the independent variable.
They are reviewed in the existing literature and theories related to the research topic.
They are the focus of the study and help in formulating specific research questions or hypotheses. (correct)
They are manipulated or controlled by the researcher to observe their effect on other variables.

What is the primary function of independent variables in a research study?

To be observed or measured to determine the effect of the dependent variable.
To be manipulated or controlled to observe their effect on other variables. (correct)
To help researchers understand relationships and test hypotheses.
To denote the outcome or response in a research study.

What distinguishes dependent variables from independent variables in a research study?

Dependent variables are observed, while independent variables are manipulated or controlled.
Dependent variables help researchers understand relationships, while independent variables are measured.
Dependent variables denote the outcome, while independent variables denote the cause. (correct)
Dependent variables help in defining the focus of the study, while independent variables are reviewed in literature.

Why is personal experience categorized as an independent variable in research?

Because it is manipulated or controlled by the researcher to observe its impact. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of research involves reviewing existing literature, studies, and theories related to the research topic?

Literature Review (D) Signup and view all the answers

In a research study, what do control variables primarily help in achieving?

Making comparisons between different groups (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN purpose of a literature review according to the passage?

To relate previous research to the current problem being investigated (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step in the research conceptualization process?

Conduct a detailed literature review (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, what is the most difficult part of the research process?

The art and practice of discovery (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way that a literature review is helpful according to the passage?

It helps researchers determine the research topic (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the FIRST step in the research conceptualization process according to the passage?

Determine what you want to study (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following is a key purpose of a literature review?

To identify gaps in the existing research (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the introduction in a research paper?

To guide the reader from a broad subject area to the specific topic being addressed (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in a problem statement for a research project?

A detailed explanation of the research methodology (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'scope' refer to in the context of a research project?

The extent to which the research area has been explored and the parameters within which the study will operate (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is research?

A systematic process of investigating, gathering information, and analyzing data to answer specific questions or discover new knowledge (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the introduction of a research paper, according to the text?

A detailed description of the research methodology (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is typically included in the scope of a research project?

Facts and theories about the subject of the project (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step involved in conducting a literature research?

Conducting primary data collection and analysis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of citing sources in a research paper?

To show that proper research has been done and to give credit to other researchers (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a standard element included in a citation?

The research methodology used by the author(s) (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should a literature review NOT do?

Discuss the research methodology in detail (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a literature review in a research study?

To summarize and critique previous research related to the current problem (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text as a criterion for evaluating a literature review?

Whether the review discusses the reliability and validity of the studies (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an operational definition?

To ensure comprehensive knowledge of a concept by specifying how it is measured and applied (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does an operational definition differ from a dictionary definition?

An operational definition is more precise and focused on measurement, while a dictionary definition is more conceptual and descriptive (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of an operational definition?

To ensure that all participants receive helpful treatments and that the purpose of the study is disclosed (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an operational definition according to the passage?

To define how a term or variable is used in a specific context (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy for respecting the research site with minimal disruption?

Ensuring all participants receive helpful treatments (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of defining a term or variable using an operational definition?

To establish a common, precise, and communicable meaning that ensures comprehensive knowledge of the concept (A) Signup and view all the answers