Basic Arabic Vocabulary: People and Places

Core Vocabulary

• أهل (Ahl): Family, people, household
• الأسرة (Al-Asrah): Family, household
• البيت (Al-Bayt): House, home
• المدينة (Al-Madinah): City
• القرية (Al-Qarya): Village
• البلاد (Al-Bilad): Countries, lands
• الدولة (Al-Dawlah): Country, state
• اللغة (Al-Lugha): Language
• الاسم (Al-Ism): Name
• الاسم (Al-Asma'): Names
• الصف (Al-Sof): Class, grade
• المدرسة (Al-Madrasah): School
• المعلم (Al-Mu'allim): Teacher
• المعاملة (Al-Mu'amalah): Treatment, dealing with
• الإنسان (Al-Insan): Person, human being
• الدرس (Al-Durus): Lesson, lessons

Adjectives

• صغير (Saghir): Small
• كبير (Kabir): Large, big
• جيد (Jayyid): Good
• سيئ (Sayy'i): Bad
• جميل (Jamil): Beautiful
• قبيح (Qabih): Ugly
• صحيح (Sahih): Correct, true, healthy
• خطأ (Khata'): Wrong, mistake
• طويل (Tawil): Long
• قصير (Qasir): Short
• ثقيل (Thaqil): Heavy
• خفيف (Khafif): Light
• سريع (Sa'id): Fast
• بطيء (Bat'i'e): Slow
• سهل (Sahl): Easy
• صعب (Sa'b): Difficult

Verbs

• يذهب (Yadhahab): To go
• يأتي (Ya'ti): To come
• يقرأ (Yaqra'): To read
• يكتب (Yaktub): To write
• يتعلم (Yata'allam): To learn
• يفهم (Yafham): To understand
• يتحدث (Yatahadath): To speak
• يسمع (Yasma'a): To hear
• يقول (Yaqul): To say
• يُريد (Yurid): To want
• يُحبّ (Yuhibbu): To love
• يكره (Yakrah): To hate

Prepositions

• في (Fi): In, on, at
• على ('Ala): On, upon, at
• من (Min): From, of
• إلى (Ela): To, towards
• مع (Ma'a): With
• بدون (Bidun): Without

Basic Phrases

• مرحباً بك (Marhaba bik): Welcome
• كيف حالك؟ (Kayf Haaluk?): How are you?
• بخير (Bikhair): Fine
• شكراً (Shukran): Thank you
• من فضلك (Min Fadlik): Please
• أرجوك (Arjuk): Please
• إلى اللقاء (Ela al-Lica'): Goodbye, See you later
• إسمك ما هو؟ (Ismuk ma hu?): What is your name?
• إسمي... (Ismiy...): My name is...
• كم عمرك؟ (Kam Umruk?): How old are you?

Numbers

• 0 to 10 in Arabic numerals and corresponding pronunciation

Common Greetings and Expressions

• صباح الخير (Subah Al-Kheir): Good morning
• مساء الخير (Masa' Al-Kheir): Good evening

Learn essential Arabic words related to family, home, school, and locations like city, village, and country. This set also includes common adjectives to describe these nouns.