Basant Part 3: The Maj and Cultural Celebrations

6 Questions

What is the traditional 'Maj' associated with during Basant?

The procession

Where does the procession during Basant start from and where does it culminate?

Starts from Rai Sahib Tewari House and culminates at Jassalpur village

What activities are organized during Basant Utsav by local organizations?

Cultural programs and other activities

When does the mela, or fair, begin during the Maj in Amritsar?

After sunset

What games can be found at the mela during Basant in Amritsar?

Carrom, swings, see saws, and Ferris wheels

What food items are typically sold at the food stalls during the Basant mela?

Chaat, golgappes, ice creams, and snacks

Study Notes

Basant Part 3

In this installment of our series on Basant, we delve into the third phase of the festival. This section is dedicated to the traditional 'Maj' or procession which takes place during Basant. It's important to note that while the festivals of Makar Sankranti, Lohri, and Baisakhi are celebrated simultaneously with Basant, they each have their unique traditions and customs.

The Maj is a grand display of colors and music where people dance, sing, and play instruments like the dhol. The procession starts from Rai Sahib Tewari House and culminates at Jassalpur village where the annual fair is held. During these celebrations, Basant Utsav is organized by local organizations under the patronage of the Department of Culture. The celebrations often feature cultural programs and other activities.

During the Maj in Amritsar, the mela, or fair, begins after sunset when the idol of Goddess Saraswati is brought out. The mela features games like carrom, swings, see saws, and Ferris wheels. There is also food stall selling various delicacies including chaat, golgappes, ice creams, and snacks.

To further understand the significance and evolution of Basant, it's essential to explore its historical context. Basant was initially celebrated as a spring festival and later became associated with the arrival of Vasant Ravi, the astrological sign of Pisces. Over time, it has adopted various rituals and practices connected to different communities and regions within Punjab.

In conclusion, the third phase of Basant, known as the Maj, is a vibrant celebration marked by a procession, traditional performances, and community gatherings. As noted earlier, while the festival coexists with other regional celebrations such as Makar Sankranti, Lohri, and Baisakhi, each event maintains its distinct character and charm.