Basal Ganglia Functions and Motor Control
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Questions and Answers

What was the first area of focus in the comprehensive rehabilitation process for S.T.?

  • Enhancing memory retention
  • Improving awareness of cognitive deficits (correct)
  • Reducing disorientation and amnesia
  • Enhancing language skills

Which aspect of functioning was noted as being pivotal in the rehabilitation efforts for S.T.?

  • Regaining autonomy in ADLs (correct)
  • Improving executive functioning
  • Enhancing social skills
  • Fostering self-awareness

What deficits were specifically targeted in S.T.'s rehabilitation intervention?

  • Physical mobility limitations
  • Social anxiety symptoms
  • Visual acuity issues
  • Deficits in memory, attention, and executive functioning (correct)

What behavioral goals were focused on in the rehabilitation process for S.T.?

<p>Promoting adaptive behaviors and enhancing social engagement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced during the comprehensive neuropsychological assessment of S.T.?

<p>Severe cognitive deficits impacting test scores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a prominent issue contributing to the decline in S.T.'s overall quality of life post-brain insult?

<p>Disorientation and amnesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the deep limbic system as mentioned in the text?

<p>Processing the sense of smell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can dysfunction in the deep limbic system manifest according to the text?

<p>Causing mood-related issues and emotional disturbances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect can emotional disturbances from the deep limbic system have on sexual responsiveness?

<p>Increase in sexual responsiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does dysfunction in the deep limbic system affect an individual's emotional well-being?

<p>Resulting in moodiness, irritability, and clinical depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the deep limbic system influence social dynamics?

<p>Promoting bonding behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of human experience does dysfunction in the deep limbic system affect?

<p>Emotional and physiological aspects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of the basal ganglia mentioned in the text?

<p>Facilitating the coordination of emotional states with motor behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the basal ganglia contribute to movement refinement as per the text?

<p>By shifting and smoothing fine motor behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the basal ganglia act to ensure refined execution of actions according to the text?

<p>By suppressing unwanted motor behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of dysregulation in the basal ganglia according to the text?

<p>Development of movement disorders like Parkinson’s and Huntington’s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the basal ganglia influence the body's arousal level based on the text?

<p>By setting the body's idle speed or anxiety level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the basal ganglia play in enhancing motivation according to the text?

<p>Providing the impetus for goal-directed activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key functions of the cingulate system mentioned in the text?

<p>Facilitating cognitive flexibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cingulate system contribute to decision-making according to the text?

<p>By fostering a comprehensive decision-making process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of social interactions is modulated by the cingulate system?

<p>Cooperation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might dysfunction in the cingulate system manifest according to the text?

<p>Recurrent obsessive thoughts and behaviors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge that may arise from dysfunction in the cingulate system according to the text?

<p>Worry becoming pervasive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the cingulate system facilitate adaptation to dynamic environments according to the text?

<p>By fostering a fluid response to changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TM's insistence on being strong and independent, coupled with the fear of deviating from this ideal, suggest?

<p>A psychological dynamic influencing coping mechanisms and self-perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the history-taking process considered foundational in the proposed treatment plan?

<p>To explore TM's background and psychosocial context thoroughly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus during the therapeutic sessions according to the proposed treatment plan?

<p>Fostering a trusting therapeutic relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a neuropsychological assessment considered instrumental in TM's case?

<p>To identify specific cognitive domains needing attention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specialized dimension do referrals to a neurologist and sleep physician add to TM's assessment?

<p>Exploring potential underlying medical factors contributing to symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a holistic evaluation emphasized in addressing TM's concerns?

<p>To consider all aspects of TM's well-being for a comprehensive approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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