BAS Mock Exam 3 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the first thing to do when initiating a new case?

Review what has been done before

What does Task List K-02 state about maintaining behavior?

The behavior is maintained by reinforcing contingencies.

What is a technological definition according to Task List B-01?

Procedures are identified and described with sufficient clarity to make reliable replication possible.

Ethical considerations are a concrete and enduring set of principles.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Self-evaluation is part of setting up a self-management system.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Duplicating the generalization setting in the training environment is likely to promote generalization.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used with trial-based frequencies of behavior over 70%?

<p>Unscored IOA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supervision activities are mandatory for maintaining competence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Look for words such as _____ when faced with a measurement question.

<p>PER</p> Signup and view all the answers

To decrease a behavior, what type of IRT is desired?

<p>A longer IRT</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a behavior to result from imitation training, it must have which qualities?

<p>Controlled relation, immediacy, formal similarity, model.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual analysis cannot provide feedback for the people whose behavior they represent.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reinforcement is provided to parents, guardians, and teachers, what is increased?

<p>Their likelihood to continue the intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manipulating an independent variable involves what kind of action?

<p>Changing part of the plan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advocacy for services is a responsibility of whom?

<p>BCBA</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs immediately after the onset of an extinction procedure?

<p>An extinction burst.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the professional relationship of behavior analysts?

<p>Defined professional or scientific relationships or roles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be read when interpreting graphs?

<p>All aspects of the graph, including titles and axes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total amount of reinforcement available on a concurrent schedule is roughly equal to what?

<p>The total responses on those schedules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Precision teaching is a method used to teach listener behavior in all cases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Response prompting involves what type of action?

<p>Prompting the individual to perform the new behavior systematically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does behavior contrast refer to?

<p>A change in reinforcement rate affecting response rate in another situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a behavior analyst explain a child's destruction of classroom items?

<p>As an effect of extinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the FA in jumbled conditions?

<p>Sensory/automatic function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skills need to be taught, modeled, and rehearsed until what?

<p>Mastery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does differential reinforcement entail?

<p>Reinforcing responses that meet specific criteria while placing others on extinction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does forward chaining involve?

<p>Teaching behaviors in their naturally occurring order, targeting one step at a time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limited hold (LH)?

<p>Reinforcement available only during a finite time after an interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Partial Interval Recording?

<p>A time sampling method recording whether behavior occurred during an interval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when teaching sign language?

<p>Audience skills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors (DRA) involve?

<p>Choosing alternative behaviors to replace undesired behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is response blocking?

<p>Physically intervening to prevent a problem behavior from occurring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What definition describes momentary time sampling?

<p>Recording presence or absence of behaviors at specified intervals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a multiple baseline design?

<p>An experimental design starting with concurrent measurement of two or more behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Multiple Probe Design?

<p>A variation of multiple baseline design featuring intermittent measures during baseline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a token economy?

<p>Clients receive tokens for desired behaviors, redeemable for rewards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered for implementing a token economy?

<p>Willingness to promote reinforcement contingencies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning to jump on a trampoline is likely to be a behavioral cusp.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during an extinction burst?

<p>An increase in responding frequency when an extinction procedure starts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the Task List K-07?

<p>Review data and graphs of the client's behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristics should target behaviors possess?

<p>Cost-effective procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a histogram?

<p>A bar graph depicting a frequency distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does IRT stand for?

<p>Inter-response time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is in situ-assessment?

<p>Assessment of skills in the natural environment without the person's knowledge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When selecting treatment procedures, what input should be considered?

<p>Input from those familiar with the client.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous reinforcement without fading can produce what?

<p>An inappropriate reinforcement contingency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describing behavior must be measurable and observable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a behavioral cusp?

<p>A behavior that has sudden and dramatic consequences extending beyond idiosyncratic change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a client is struggling to learn a behavior chain, what should be done?

<p>Look at how complex behaviors can be task analyzed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are concurrent schedules of reinforcement?

<p>Two or more reinforcement schedules operating simultaneously and independently.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does DRL stand for?

<p>Differential reinforcement of low rates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the independent variable?

<p>The experimental factor that is manipulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mentalism?

<p>An approach assuming a mental dimension exists that influences behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does FCT stand for?

<p>Functional Communication Training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

General Concepts in Behavior Analysis

  • Initiating a new case requires a review of prior actions to ensure informed decision-making.
  • Behavior is maintained through reinforcement; lack of it may lead to procedural drift or reduced integrity.
  • Technological definitions in behavior analysis demand clarity for reliable replication of procedures.

Ethics and Self-Management

  • Ethical considerations are not fixed principles but can vary based on context.
  • Self-evaluation is not a part of setting up a self-management system; effectiveness must be determined systematically.
  • Generalization strategies should focus on natural environments rather than duplicating training settings.

Measurement and Data Analysis

  • Unscored Inter-Observer Agreement (IOA) applies to situations with trial-based frequencies of behavior exceeding 70%.
  • Accurate measurement of complex behaviors involves understanding independent variables and context-dependent factors.
  • Graphical displays of behavioral data should be analyzed in detail, including titles and axis labels.

Intervention and Teaching Strategies

  • Effective listener behavior teaching requires that the behavior to be taught is already established; Precision Teaching is unsuitable for it.
  • Skills need modeling and rehearsal until mastery is achieved; token economies utilize reinforcement in exchange for tokens as rewards.
  • Response prompting involves systematic encouragement for individuals to exhibit new behaviors.

Behavioral Concepts and Techniques

  • Differential reinforcement targets specific responses based on predetermined criteria while extinguishing others.
  • Spontaneous recovery refers to the resurgence of a previously extinguished behavior, often accompanied by an extinction burst.
  • A behavioral cusp is a pivotal behavior leading to significant changes, opening up new learning environments and opportunities.

Research Design and Assessment

  • Multiple baseline designs assess effects before applying treatment variables to certain behaviors, allowing for controlled comparison.
  • In situ assessments evaluate skills in natural settings, ensuring the accuracy of diagnoses without the participant's awareness.
  • Histograms effectively illustrate frequency distributions, making them accessible for client understanding.

Behavior Modification and Theoretical Frameworks

  • Diverging behavior to alternative responses through Differential Reinforcement of Alternative behaviors (DRA) aids in reducing undesired actions.
  • Extinction bursts occur when an extinction procedure is initiated, resulting in a temporary increase in the frequency of the target behavior.
  • Mentalism diverges from behavior analysis by assuming an internal dimension influences behavior, contrasting the observable focus of behavior analysis.

Specific Procedures and Interventions

  • Forward chaining requires teaching steps of behavior in a natural order, addressing one at a time from the beginning.
  • Inappropriate reinforcement schedules, such as continuous reinforcement without fading, can lead to adverse behavioral outcomes.
  • Functional Communication Training (FCT) teaches appropriate communication as a replacement for problematic behaviors, typically arising from motivating operations.

Considerations and Strategies in Behavior Analysis

  • It's crucial to involve individuals familiar with the client when selecting treatment procedures to ensure effective interventions.
  • Consideration of audience skills is vital when teaching sign language to ensure successful communication.
  • Reinforcement of behaviors should be strategically faded to maintain effectiveness and prevent dependency on constant reward schedules.

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Prepare for the BAS Mock Exam 3 with these flashcards. Each card focuses on key concepts and definitions that are crucial for understanding the material. Use them for effective revision and ensure you grasp the essential information for your case management tasks.

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