Bartholomew Fair Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the main setting of Bartholomew Fair?

  • A popular summer fair in London (correct)
  • A royal court
  • A rural farm
  • A family estate
  • Who is the character that aspires to please Dame Purecraft?

  • Quarlous
  • Mr. Busy
  • Mr. John Littlewit (correct)
  • Adam Overdo
  • What comedic element does Johnson employ within Bartholomew Fair?

  • Meta-commentary on playwriting (correct)
  • Direct audience interaction
  • Tragic love stories
  • Complex plot twists
  • What does the character Adam Overdo intend to do in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Disguise himself to restore order (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major theme present in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Social commentary on Jacobean society (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does the character Zeal-of-the-Land Busy represent in the play?

    <p>A Puritan suitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Mr. Littlewit and his friends hope to achieve by attending Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>To watch a puppet show (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the play address audience criticism?

    <p>It requires a financial relation to criticism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable feature of Bartholomew Fair as a setting?

    <p>It attracts all social classes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event can be observed at Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Public executions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What motivates Winwife's change in affections?

    <p>He is searching for a wife. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Trouble-All play in the escape from jail?

    <p>He fights with the guards, allowing for an escape. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the wives of Mr. Littlewit and Mr. Overdo become involved in questionable activities?

    <p>They are registered as sex workers by a pimp. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident occurs when Costard drops a basket of pears?

    <p>Others steal from him while he's distracted. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What complaint is made against Mr. Busy?

    <p>He is preaching without a license. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Mrs. Overdo contribute to the events during the puppet show?

    <p>She becomes ill and embarrasses Mr. Overdo. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unconventional action does Mr. Overdo take during the puppet show?

    <p>He reveals that he is actually a police officer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What false action does Quarlous take to marry Dame Purecraft?

    <p>He forges a wedding certification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during the puppet show that causes a disruption?

    <p>Mr. Overdo interrupts with complaints about morality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final outcome for Winwife and Grace?

    <p>Winwife successfully marries Grace. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character represents the theme of political hypocrisy in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Mr. Overdo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major source of conflict among the male characters in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Competing for women’s affections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the character Zeal-of-the-Land Busy behave in contrast to his puritanical teachings?

    <p>He indulges in pleasures at the fair. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of deception is prevalent among characters in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>False accusations and lies about intentions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action by Mr. Overdo reveals his true identity during the puppet show?

    <p>He declares himself a police officer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does Mr. Busy face for preaching without a license?

    <p>He is thrown in the stocks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ironic critique does the courtship among the male characters represent?

    <p>The superficial nature of courtly love. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident reflects the chaotic environment of Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Trouble-All's fight with the guards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group experiences a dramatic shift in their behavior at Bartholomew Fair due to a lack of supervision?

    <p>The wives of Mr. Littlewit and Mr. Overdo. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does theft play within the theme of social class in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>It demonstrates that everyone, regardless of class, can be a victim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Mr. Littlewit initially think about the marriage certificates he signs?

    <p>They are merely formalities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy does Littlewit use to persuade Dame Purecraft to join them at the fair?

    <p>He claims she will dislike Jews by eating pig. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which character represents the voice of authority attempting to address moral decay at Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>Adam Overdo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage manager's initial complaint about the play?

    <p>There is no great romance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Dame Purecraft's view on pigs altered during the discussion with Littlewit and his friends?

    <p>She is persuaded to eat ham despite initially calling pigs unclean. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the accountant tell the audience regarding their ability to criticize the play?

    <p>Their criticism must reflect the ticket price they paid. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Adam Overdo's disguise intended to achieve?

    <p>To present himself as a nobleman. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What trouble does Adam Overdo encounter while trying to stop a crime at the fair?

    <p>He is mistaken for a thief himself. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Bartholomew Fair as a setting for the play?

    <p>It represents social and political realities of the time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does Mr. Busy play in the plot dynamics with Dame Purecraft?

    <p>He serves as a love rival to Littlewit. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Justice Overdo's disguise affect his authority?

    <p>Nobody recognizes him, leading to a loss of respect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theme does the chaotic structure of Bartholomew Fair emphasize?

    <p>Indulgence and debauchery in society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does alcohol play in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>It leads to diminished inhibitions and increased debauchery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Jonson's portrayal of characters reflect on social class?

    <p>Social classes converge and are similarly corrupted by debauchery. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Quarlous value most about being a fool?

    <p>The opportunity to deliver honest truths. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the character Wasp based on his name?

    <p>He is small but poses a threat to others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Littlewit struggle with at the beginning of the play?

    <p>Finding a suitable husband for his mother-in-law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the character of Dame Purecraft represent in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>A contrasting example to the debauchery of the fair. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributes to the characters' decisions during Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>The chaotic environment fostering impulsive actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of Jonson's writing is highlighted in Bartholomew Fair?

    <p>The complexity of lower-class characters and their plots. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Bartholomew Fair

    A popular four-day summer retreat in London, attracting people from all walks of life, from the wealthy to the poor.

    Ben Jonson

    A 16th-century English playwright known for his play "Bartholomew Fair."

    "Bartholomew Fair" (1614)

    A comedy play by Ben Jonson that satirizes various characters and aspects of London society.

    Jacobean period

    The period of English history from 1603 to 1625, during which King James I reigned.

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    John Littlewit

    A would-be playwright and notary in Jonson's play, known for his schemes and ambitions.

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    Dame Purecraft

    A wealthy Puritan widow in Jonson's play, involved in romantic pursuits.

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    Zeal-of-the-Land Busy

    A character involved in romantic interest with Dame Purecraft, showcasing Puritan principles.

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    Meta-commentary

    A commentary on the playwriting itself, sometimes questioning the nature of theatre.

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    Adam Overdo

    A police officer in the play who criticizes the moral decline of society.

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    Public Execution

    A form of public punishment, a part of the Bartholomew Fair experience.

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    Winwife's Choice

    Winwife abandons Dame Purecraft for Grace Welborn, leading to a conflict with Quarlous.

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    Quarlous's Intent

    Quarlous, a supposed friend of Winwife, also desires Grace Welborn, causing a dispute with Winwife over her.

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    Unsupervised Wives

    The wives of Mr. Littlewit and Mr. Overdo, without supervision, engage in questionable activities at the fair.

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    Ursula's Burn

    Ursula suffers a hot sausage water burn on her leg due to Mr.Littlewit's carelessness.

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    Costard's Theft

    Costard's dropped belongings invite others to steal his purse and sword due to his vulnerability.

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    Mr. Busy's Arrest

    Mr. Busy is arrested for preaching in the streets without a license, joining Mr. Overdo in confinement.

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    Trouble-All's Escape

    Trouble-All, a madman, creates chaos, allowing the previously imprisoned people to escape.

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    Puppet Show Immorality

    The puppet show, led by Lant Leatherhead, depicts characters in inappropriate attire, particularly Mrs. Overdo and Mrs. Littlewit playing prostitutes.

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    Quarlous's Forgery

    Quarlous impersonates Trouble-All and fabricates a marriage license for himself and Dame Purecraft.

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    Mr. Overdo's Policing

    Mr. Overdo, disguised as a doorman, exposes the immorality of the show and reveals his true identity as a police officer, reporting the crimes witnessed at the fair.

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    Bartholomew Fair

    A London summer event including a puppet show and public executions

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    Ben Jonson's Play

    A comedy set at Bartholomew Fair, commenting on London society

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    John Littlewit

    A playwright who schemes to gain favor with a wealthy widow

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    Dame Purecraft

    A wealthy widow involved in romantic entanglements at Bartholomew Fair

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    Zeal-of-the-Land Busy

    A character with strong Puritan views seeking Dame Purecraft

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    Adam Overdo

    A police officer critiquing societal decline, disguised at the fair

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    Meta-commentary

    Commentary on the play itself, in 'Bartholomew Fair'

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    Public Execution

    A public punishment part of activities held at Bartholomew Fair

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    Ticket Pricing

    Audience criticism based on the price paid for play tickets

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    Jacobean Period

    Historical period (1603-1625) during King James I reign

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    Hypocrisy in Bartholomew Fair

    Characters often act against their claimed virtues, like Zeal-of-the-Land Busy.

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    Theft in the Play

    Theft is a recurring theme, affecting characters across social classes.

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    Courtship Competition

    Men compete for women, prioritizing winning over genuine affection.

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    Deception in Fair

    Characters constantly deceive each other, seeking superiority.

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    Disguise in Plots

    Disguises are extensively employed in many plot lines.

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    Winwife's Choice

    Winwife abandons Dame Purecraft for Grace Welborn.

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    Quarlous's Competition

    Quarlous also wants Grace, creating conflict with Winwife.

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    Wives' Unsupervised Actions

    Mr. Littlewit and Mr. Overdo's wives act without supervision.

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    Ursula's Accident

    Ursula is burned by hot sausage water due to carelessness.

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    Costard's Vulnerability

    Costard's dropped belongings lead to theft from vulnerability.

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    Justice Overdo's Disguise

    Overdo disguises himself as a fool at the fair to observe and punish sin, but this disguise reveals his own corruption.

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    Bartholomew Fair's Debauchery

    The fair showcases excessive indulgence in alcohol, sex, and other pleasures, contrasting with the puritanical values of Jacobean society.

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    City Comedy

    A genre of comedy focusing on lower-class characters in London, often used to create complicated plots.

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    Littlewit's Concern

    Littlewit is anxious about securing a proper husband for his mother-in-law, highlighting the play's focus on social pressures.

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    Quarlous's Character

    Quarlous is a witty but immoral character who frequently speaks the truth and enjoys debauchery.

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    Wasp's Temper

    Wasp is a character with a quick temper, warned against by Littlewit.

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    Character Names and Personality

    Jonson uses evocative names (e.g., Littlewit, Overdo) to subtly suggest characters' personalities and flaws.

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    Social Classes at the Fair

    Bartholomew Fair brings together different social classes, showing how they interact and are affected by the fair's atmosphere.

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    Overdo's Arbitrary Power

    Overdo's power as a justice figure disappears once he removes his disguise, highlighting the superficiality of social hierarchies.

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    Quarlous's Deception

    Quarlous's attempts to deceive others, like forging a marriage license, reflect the play's theme of morality and deceit.

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