53 Questions
How should healthcare professionals address older adults across cultures?
Addressing the eldest family member first
What is a key tip regarding the formality of addressing older adults?
Maintain formality using title & surname until corrected
In family communication and decision-making, what should healthcare professionals assess?
Degree of patient vs. family involvement preferences
Why is it important to address patient and family preferences in decision-making?
To respect and align care with individual and familial wishes
What is a common cultural practice associated with aging across many societies?
Acknowledging wisdom and respecting elders
What should healthcare providers prioritize when working with older adults from different cultures?
Assessing individual preferences and contextual factors
In the context of end-of-life care, what does the 'right to know' refer to?
Patients should be informed about their diagnosis and prognosis
What historical experiences can influence marginalized groups' comfort accessing healthcare?
Challenging experiences like racism and discrimination
How can healthcare providers demonstrate cultural competency in family communication during end-of-life care?
Understanding stigmatized dimensions of both patient's and family's identities
How can healthcare providers address challenges in end-of-life care for older adults?
By considering individual preferences and contextual factors
What does culturally responsive care emphasize in terms of decision-making for older adults?
Assessing individual preferences and contextual factors
What can the 'right to not know' challenge in health care providers?
Patient autonomy
Why might willingness to use hospice and palliative care be seen as not fulfilling values of filial piety?
It can be perceived as challenging religious will
How can low faith in healthcare due to mistreatment affect end-of-life care?
Lead to reduced trust at end-of-life
Why might some individuals perceive involvement in hospice as showing a lack of faith in God/Allah?
Hospice may challenge religious beliefs
How can discussing terms and forms in end-of-life care help improve communication?
Assist in clarifying beliefs and preferences
Why is involving religious leaders or hospital chaplains important in end-of-life care?
To provide spiritual support and guidance
What is the impact of loneliness on mortality rates among older adults compared to those who are not lonely?
65% increased risk of mortality
According to Holt-Lunstad et al., 2017, what outcomes are most conclusively linked to social connection?
Blood pressure, cortisol, and systemic inflammation
Which of the following is NOT considered a protective effect from social support networks mentioned in the text?
Healthcare costs
What is the consequence of chronic illness for marginalized groups mentioned in the text?
Premature aging and accelerated brain aging
According to Commonwealth Fund, 2001, what are some contributory factors to worse mental health in marginalized groups?
History of discrimination and healthcare access disparities
Which biological outcomes are linked to increased morbidity and mortality according to research cited in the text?
Blood pressure, cortisol, and systemic inflammation
What is a concerning trend related to social isolation and race/ethnicity in healthcare?
Lower mortality rates but higher disability rates among Latinx individuals
What is a common characteristic of rural areas that can contribute to adverse health outcomes for older adults?
Reduced access to medical care and support services
Which racial/ethnic group experiences almost twice the likelihood of developing Alzheimer’s disease compared to White adults?
African American population
What is a significant finding related to rural areas and their older adult populations?
Rural areas have higher proportions of older adults and limited access to medical care
Which racial/ethnic group exhibits lower mortality and disability rates according to the text?
Asian American population
How do rural areas differ from urban areas in terms of the older adult population distribution?
Rural areas often have a lower proportion of older adults
Which factor makes some LGBTQ+ older adults more likely to live alone?
Strained relationships with family of origin
What is a common challenge faced by LGBTQ+ older adults when it comes to caregiving and support?
Lack of legal protections
Which aspect of LGBTQ+ older adults' experiences contributes to feelings of being 'invisible' or 'hidden'?
History of discrimination and stigmatization
What is a key protective factor for LGBTQ+ older adults against social isolation and loneliness?
Involvement in intergenerational activities
How does the 'Generation Silent' experience impact the social relationships of LGBTQ+ older adults?
Encourages lateral caregiving from chosen family
Which outcome is most strongly influenced by the history of discrimination faced by LGBTQ+ older adults?
Social isolation and loneliness
What term is used in the text to describe LGBTQ+ older adults who are less likely to have children, may face strained relationships with their family of origin, and experience loss of partners and friends?
Chosen Family
LGBTQ+ older adults are more likely to live alone due to:
Strained relationships with their biological family
Which group is mentioned as having a higher likelihood of transitioning at age 55 or later according to the text?
Transgender adults over age 65
What term is used in the text to describe LGBTQ+ older adults who may feel 'invisible' or 'hidden' due to a history of discrimination and stigmatization in society?
Hidden Generation
What significant historical event impacted the lives of LGBTQ+ older adults by leading to the removal of homosexuality as a mental disorder?
AIDS epidemic
Which term is used in the text to describe lateral caregiving provided by peers or 'chosen family' to LGBTQ+ older adults?
'Peer Caregiving'
What primary social determinants of health are highlighted in older age?
Income and education
What is a key finding from the Harvard Study of Adult* Development mentioned in the text?
Social connection is a better predictor of well-being than SES
What is the subjective experience associated with loneliness according to the text?
Feeling a lack of relationships
What is essential to consider in order to best treat diverse older adults' needs?
One's own cultural values and assumptions
What does the 2001 Health Care Quality Survey conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates primarily focus on?
Mental health in marginalized groups
How do older adults strategically choose their social networks according to the text?
By choosing familiar social partners to spend time with
What percentage of older adults in the US spend over half of their waking hours alone on average?
~7 hrs/day
Which organization conducted a web event addressing social isolation & loneliness among older Americans during COVID-19?
Commonwealth Fund
How does social isolation differ from loneliness based on the text?
Loneliness is lacking relationships subjectively, while social isolation involves choosing social networks selectively
In the context of health among older adults, what does the elder economic security standard index™ measure?
Economic security needs
What is the impact of one's socioeconomic status (SES) on health outcomes according to the content?
SES affects physical, mental, and functional health outcomes
What was the focus of President & Fellows of Harvard College in 2014 regarding older adults?
Housing affordability
This quiz covers topics such as barriers to health engagement, importance of insight, health literacy, trust in healthcare, and cultural respect for elders. It also includes patient's resiliencies, family communication, decision-making, and end-of-life care considerations. Test your knowledge on these crucial aspects of healthcare and cultural sensitivity.
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