Baroque Period History of Sport

<p>Advising golfers through knowledge of the terrain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It symbolizes the number of shots in a bottle of whisky. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consolidation of absolute monarchies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Thirty Years' War (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Isaac Newton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sale of indulgences by the Roman Church (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social inequalities and contrasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Palace of Versailles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on clergy-led worship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A promotion of scientific understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To place stones closest to a circular target (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Granite from western Scottish islands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Curr (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reign of Louis XIV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They sweep the ice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of raised cushions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To score through a small metal hoop (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a form of recreation during winter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To strike a ball through an iron hoop in the fewest strokes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The English Crown financed its construction to promote access for lower classes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bolognese School (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emphasis on elegance and technique (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The growing popularity of golf due to new courses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>German School (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Marozzo, Fabris and Capoferro (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>From French 'palle-maille' and Italian 'pallamaglio' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mind is a tabula rasa or 'blank slate'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Managing physical experiences can shape the mind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The soul or mind is primary in defining existence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It devalued physical education in favor of intellectualism. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recreational and easy exercises. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Materialist and monistic view of reality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>René Descartes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical exercise and intellectual study. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Humans are material beings without a soul independent of the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It united various social classes in sporting competition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flat races, high jumps, and horse riding, among others. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determinism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Physical education and repetitive exercise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In a field in Gloucestershire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Football (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mohawk, Choctaw, Huron, and Iroquois tribes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An English philosopher known for his contributions to political philosophy, but also for his insights into education.

Locke's idea that the mind is a blank slate at birth, ready to be written upon by experiences.

Locke viewed the body and soul as separate entities, but saw physical exercise as crucial for a well-functioning mind.

A French philosopher who emphasized the importance of reason and thinking in understanding the world.

Descartes separated mind and body, seeing the mind as superior and the body as a machine.

An English philosopher who emphasized the materialistic and monistic view of reality, meaning everything is physical and there is only one kind of substance.

A historical period marked by grand artistry, cultural shifts, and social contrasts, spanning the late 16th to the 17th centuries.

A system of governance where the monarch holds absolute power, often with a focus on centralized authority and grandeur.

A series of conflicts that ravaged Europe from 1618 to 1648, primarily fueled by religious differences between Protestants and Catholics.

A period of significant breakthroughs in scientific understanding, fostered by advancements in physics, astronomy, and mathematics.

A significant religious movement that began in the early 16th century, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church and emphasizing individual faith.

A key aspect of the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing the Bible as the ultimate source of religious authority.

A central principle of the Protestant Reformation, advocating against intermediaries in religious practice and focusing on a direct relationship with God.

A key tenet of the Protestant Reformation, emphasizing the importance of good works and active faith in achieving salvation.

The belief that all actions in the universe are predetermined by immutable laws, leaving no room for free will.

An educational approach heavily influenced by Thomas Hobbes' philosophy, emphasizing physical training to mold individuals' behavior and control.

An annual sporting festival held in England during the 17th century, known for its variety of competitions and social gatherings.

One of the motivations attributed to Robert Dover, the founder of the Cotswold Games, suggesting that physical exercise was important for national defense.

A theory suggesting that Robert Dover's motivation for the Cotswold Games was personal financial gain.

A traditional Native American game involving a stick with a net used to catch and throw a ball, often played on a field or court.

The Iroquois, Huron, Choctaw, and Mohawk are some of the Native American tribes known for playing Lacrosse.

The Cotswold Games were seen by historians as a revival of the ancient Olympic Games, demonstrating the enduring influence of this historical event.

A Scottish sport played on ice where players use granite stones to slide towards a target, with the goal being to get their stone closest to the center of the target.

The stones are made of granite extracted from the islands in the west of Scotland and teams consist of four members.

After a stone is launched, two team members can sweep the ice along its trajectory to accelerate or slow down the shot.

The name comes from the Scottish verb 'curr' meaning to turn, referencing the effect that players give to the stones.

The game originated in Scotland and was initially played on marshes and frozen ponds.

The game evolved from a form of winter entertainment in rural Scotland and gained popularity due to its low equipment cost.

Billiards is a game played on a table using a cue stick to hit balls into pockets.

It was a game reserved for palace courts and noble houses in the 17th century, but gained popularity later.

A style of swordsmanship emphasizing practical combat skills and utilizing various weapons alongside swords. It prioritizes self-defense and efficiency rather than aesthetics.

Local youths who assisted golfers by carrying their clubs, providing knowledge of the terrain, and earning a small wage.

The first official golf course, established in Muirfield, Scotland in 1744, with an 18-hole design that remains unchanged.

A Dutch game similar to golf, played on open spaces and even on ice during winter, as depicted in artwork.

A painting by Hendrick Avercamp depicting people playing Kolf on a frozen lake, showcasing the popularity of the sport in winter.

A 17th-century English and French game similar to croquet, played with a long wooden mallet and a ball, striking it through iron hoops. It was played outdoors on grass fields measuring 200 to 800 meters.

A martial art and military discipline that evolved into a sophisticated art form with different schools and styles. It emphasizes technique, skill, and strategy.

A fencing school stemming from Medieval traditions that emphasized strength and two-handed techniques.

A fencing school with a focus on practicality and speed, centered in Bologna. It sought efficiency in attack and defense.

A fencing school that emphasizes lightness, elegance, and refined techniques. It developed into a style that influenced modern fencing.

One of the key figures that led to the formalization of fencing as a sport during the 17th century. He contributed to fencing as a military discipline and a refined art.

Another significant figure who contributed to the development of fencing in the 17th century. He's known for his innovative techniques and contributions to the Spanish School.

The 17th century witnessed a significant transformation within fencing. The tradition of fencing evolved from a simple military discipline to a refined art form, with distinct schools and styles.