Baroque Period Composers
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Questions and Answers

What was the preferred method of tackling societal change according to Surrealists?

  • Automatism (correct)
  • Dada movement's attack on prevailing values
  • Constructivist art focused on industrial production
  • Abstract Expressionism's emotional displays
  • What was the primary goal of Constructivist art?

  • To challenge social norms through symbolic imagery
  • To evoke emotions through rapid painting
  • To create autonomous art
  • To serve social objectives through industrial production (correct)
  • Which artistic movement emerged in New York between 1940-1960?

  • Surrealism
  • Dadaism
  • Abstract Expressionism (correct)
  • Constructivism
  • What was a key characteristic of Constructivist art?

    <p>Use of stripped-down, geometric forms and modest materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of dreams and the unconscious mind in Surrealist art?

    <p>To challenge social norms through symbolic imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was New York referred to as the 'New York School'?

    <p>Due to the rise of Abstract Expressionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the Dada movement?

    <p>To protest the barbarism of World War I and intellectual rigidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique did artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein use to replicate mass media visuals?

    <p>Screen printing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Dadaists first meet in 1916?

    <p>A café in Zurich, Switzerland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the motto of the Dada movement?

    <p>Destruction is also creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the emergence of Body Art?

    <p>Hippie movement and counter-culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Dada movement?

    <p>Tristan Tzara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of Performance Art?

    <p>It has no rules or guidelines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary influence on the development of Surrealism?

    <p>The theories of Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme in Performance Art?

    <p>Physical movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the terms 'performance' and 'performance art' become widely used?

    <p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of the Dada movement with regards to art?

    <p>To undermine all art and cultural norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction between Performance Art and traditional art forms?

    <p>It cannot be bought or sold.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the famous oratorio written by George Frederic Handel in 1741?

    <p>Messiah</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common musical form of the Classical era characterized by three movements in a fast-slow-fast sequence?

    <p>Concerto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer is known for his instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites and Brandenburg Concertos?

    <p>Johann Sebastian Bach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period of musical history characterized by a preference for clarity, balance, and symmetry of music?

    <p>Classical Period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the First Great Master of the Classical Music?

    <p>Joseph Haydn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the title of the famous violin concertos composed by Antonio Vivaldi?

    <p>The Four Seasons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composer was known for his virtuoso skill as a pianist?

    <p>Franz Liszt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Russian composer who made a lasting impression internationally?

    <p>Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ability to embrace uncertainty and doubt without reaching for absolutes called?

    <p>Negative Capability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Filipino thought leader in the art world who mentioned Soulmaking?

    <p>Dr. Norman Francisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of Soulmaking according to John Keats?

    <p>To develop one's inner self and emotional depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major points of Soulmaking are mentioned?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Art Movements

    • Surrealists rejected the idea of autonomous art and sought to challenge social and political norms through automatism (automatic writing and drawing).
    • Constructivism (1913) was a Russian artistic and architectural theory that rejected autonomous art, focusing on industrial production and practical instruments like compasses and rulers.
    • Abstract Expressionism (1940-1960) was a New York-based painting movement that applied paint rapidly and with force to show feelings and emotions.
    • Dadaism (1916-1923) was a post-WW1 cultural movement that sought to undermine art and societal norms, characterized by deliberate irrationality and the rejection of prevailing standards.

    Key Artists and Their Works

    • André Breton: launched Surrealism in Paris in 1924 with the publication of his Manifesto of Surrealism, influenced by Sigmund Freud's theories.
    • Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein: subverted traditional ideas of originality by replicating mass media visuals through techniques like screen printing.

    Installation and Performance Art

    • Installation Art: engages with three-dimensional space, influenced by the hippie movement and counter-culture, featuring Hairstyles, Nail Art, Makeup, Tattoos, and Piercings.
    • Performance Art: an art form that uses the artist's own body, with no rules or guidelines, and cannot be bought, sold, or traded as a commodity.

    Classical Music

    • Antonio Vivaldi: a Venetian priest and composer, known for “The Four Seasons” concertos.
    • Johann Sebastian Bach: a German composer and musician of the late Baroque Period, known for instrumental compositions like the Cello Suites and Brandenburg Concertos.
    • George Frederic Handel: a German-born English composer of the late Baroque era, known for oratorios like Messiah and Water music.
    • Joseph Haydn: the First Great Master of Classical Music, known for his nocturnes and studies.

    Romantic Period Composers

    • Franz Liszt: a Hungarian composer, pianist, and teacher, known for his virtuoso skill and Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 in C-sharp minor.
    • Johannes Brahms: a German composer, pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period, known for his Symphony No. 1.
    • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: a Russian composer of the Romantic period, known for his internationally acclaimed music, including Swan Lake.

    Soulmaking

    • Soulmaking is an alternate place to know oneself and to look at the depths and meaning of what we do in our daily lives.
    • It involves embracing uncertainty and doubt without reaching for absolutes.
    • Key points of Soulmaking include knowing oneself, purpose, depth, and essence.

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    Test your knowledge of famous Baroque Period composers, including Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Sebastian Bach, and their notable works. Explore the world of classical music and its legendary masters.

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