Baroque Music and Its Influential Composers

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lully (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Henry Purcell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maurice André (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flutter tonguing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harmon mute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Adolph &quot;Bud&quot; Herseth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help the trumpeter hold the instrument steady (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Holding the instrument steady (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Muzio Clementi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Johann Nepomuk Hummel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Samuel Wesley (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Luigi Cherubini (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Luigi Boccherini (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antonio Salieri (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Samuel Wesley (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Franz Joseph Haydn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flageolet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surnai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panpipes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shawm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dvořák's music reflects his deep connection to his homeland, incorporating traditional Bohemian folk elements into a Romantic style. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surnai (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Panpipes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Johannes Brahms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>United States, where he served as the director of the National Conservatory of Music (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flageolet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Nutcracker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A soaring sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surnai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A focus on lyrical themes, expressive melodies, and a heightened sense of emotionality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bassoon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tuba (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Woodwinds are positioned in two rows, placed in front of the brass section. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They primarily produce a rhythmic effect, not a specific pitch. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Violin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tuba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was met with boos and negative reviews. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The <em>uirapuru</em>'s melodic song and the sounds of the rainforest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The violinophone, an instrument resembling a violin with a louder and more resonant sound. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was the director of music education for the Brazilian government, tasked with improving music education within schools. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By establishing a music conservatory in Rio de Janeiro, providing world-class music education to aspiring musicians. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is a solo guitar piece, drawing inspiration from Brazilian folk music and capturing its rhythms and melodies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrates his confidence in his artistic vision and his belief in the importance of his work. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jazz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He prioritized quantity over quality, composing a vast number of pieces, some of which lacked depth and sophistication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It demonstrated his ability to unify a large number of musicians, fostering collaboration and national pride. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Instruments that create sound when struck or shaken, often untuned.

Long metal tubes that produce sound by buzzing lips; includes trumpets and tubas.

Instruments that produce sound from vibrating air; includes oboes and piccolos.

Musicians sit in a semicircle facing the conductor; louder instruments behind quieter ones.

Instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings, played with a bow; includes violas and cellos.

A Venetian composer known for non-religious choral music and developing the cantata.

The first full-length English opera composed by Henry Purcell.

A musical form developed by Johann Pachelbel, featuring repeated melodies at different times.

Musical pieces for two solo instruments and a basso continuo, developed by Corelli.

A famous violin concerto by Antonio Vivaldi, consisting of four movements representing seasons.

Famous trumpet players like Maurice André and Adolph Herseth who impacted orchestral music.

A jazz trumpet technique using tongue rolling to produce a growling sound.

A type of mute used in jazz to create a voice-like sound from the trumpet.

Mute that originated from bowler hats; it muffles the trumpet sound.

A device on the trumpet that helps players hold the instrument and play with one hand.

Trumpets are a major part of jazz, with many legendary players like Louis Armstrong and Miles Davis.

A prominent Czech composer known for blending folk music with Romantic style.

A series of piano pieces published in 1878, showcasing Bohemian folk themes.

A famous composer who mentored Dvořák and recognized his talent.

An institution where Dvořák served as director in New York during the 1890s.

An opera by Dvořák that gained critical success in 1901.

A double clarinet from Egypt, dating c. 2700 BCE.

A loud oboe from Mongolia, used at celebrations, pre-13th century.

A woodwind instrument from France, known for bird-like sounds, from 16th century.

A medieval wood instrument from Germany, ancestor of the modern oboe, late 13th century.

A double-reed instrument from Germany, c. 1800s, known for low pitch.

A prehistoric instrument from South America, made of bamboo strips.

Instruments that use a reed to produce sound, includes Zummara and Surnai.

Instruments that produce sound from vibrating air, includes Bassoon and Flageolet.

Early instruments used to create music with air, includes Panpipes and Zummara.

Portable instruments used by traveling people, like the Surnai.

Austrian composer who established the symphony and four-part string quartet; known as 'Papa' Haydn.

Italian composer influential in Viennese court music, sometimes seen as jealous of Mozart.

One of the first piano virtuosos, he composed dramatic piano sonatas and replaced the harpsichord.

Italian composer in Paris known for his diverse musical styles and contributions to French opera.

Pianist who studied with Mozart and created expressive, innovative compositions.

Known as the 'English Mozart', he wrote church music and was skilled in organ improvisation.

Czech composer and pianist known for adventurous music and positioning the piano sideways for performances.

Italian composer and cellist famous for five-part string quintets, often featuring the cello or Spanish guitar.

A prominent Brazilian composer known for over 1,500 works.

An early work by Villa-Lobos met with boos in 1922.

An orchestral piece inspired by a Brazilian bird and folklore.

An instrument used in Villa-Lobos's Uirapurú.

Villa-Lobos's music fostered Brazilian national pride and identity.

A solo guitar piece composed by Villa-Lobos based on folk music.

Artistic movement where Villa-Lobos's work was initially not well-received.

Villa-Lobos composed music for concerts, including choirs with thousands.

Villa-Lobos faced criticism but continued to compose numerous pieces.

The natural setting influencing Villa-Lobos’s Uirapurú piece.