Baroque Art IV: France and England Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What were the main differences between French and English Baroque painting?

French Baroque painting had a strong Italian Baroque influence, not seen as much in English painting.

Who expanded the Palace of Versailles to its present size?

Louis XIV

Which of these best describes the inside of the Palace of Versailles?

The hall is lined with mirrors, gilded statues and glass chandeliers hang above.

Who is the artist of the image above?

<p>Nicholas Poussin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist of the image above?

<p>Georges de La Tour</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the stylistic influence of the church seen above.

<p>The church is a combination of basilica-style building and a united dome building.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Christopher Wren's focus after much of London burned in 1666, and how did his plans change?

<p>He focused on salvaging St. Peter's Cathedral, however it failed. Instead, he designed a new church which is a hallmark of English Baroque.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is depicted in the image above?

<p>Mary Magdalene</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you tell the artist of the image above was untrained?

<p>The way the baby is standing on the mother's lap is rather ambiguous. The mother's bent legs are not depicted correctly to support the child either.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Poussin create an orderly progression through perspective in the image above?

<p>Through the clearly defined foreground, middleground, and background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the piece above?

<p>Landscape with Saint John on Patmos</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where on the church pictured above can you locate evidence of Baroque influence?

<p>The facade contains deep porticos which cause a dramatic play of light and shadow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most of the artwork in England was produced to ______________.

<p>keep family records</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Nicolas Poussin's art known to be?

<p>Orderly, arranged</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist of the image above?

<p>Antoine Le Nain</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the light do in the painting above?

<p>It creates a somber mood and unifies the work.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the painted vault ceilings in the image above?

<p>They celebrate the military triumphs of Louis XIV.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the image above considered the epitome of French Baroque?

<p>It is theatrical, exuberant and lavish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dutch were so proud of the painting below that they ______________.

<p>presented it to the French queen Marie de' Medici</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was an architect who dominated English Baroque architecture?

<p>Christopher Wren</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would the painting above be considered Baroque?

<p>Emotion is present in the face of the mother and there is a strong contrast between the figures in the foreground and the dark background.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the artist of the image above?

<p>Antoine Le Nain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

French vs. English Baroque Painting

  • French Baroque painting was significantly influenced by Italian Baroque, whereas English painting did not display this influence as prominently.

Expansion of the Palace of Versailles

  • Louis XIV was responsible for expanding the Palace of Versailles to its current grand scale.

Interior of the Palace of Versailles

  • The Palace features a hall adorned with mirrors, gilded statues, and glass chandeliers, showcasing its opulence.

Notable Artists

  • Nicolas Poussin is recognized for his contribution to Baroque art.
  • Georges de La Tour is another prominent artist within the movement.
  • Antoine Le Nain is further acknowledged as a significant painter of the period.

Architectural Influence

  • The church combines basilica-style elements with a dome, merging traditional and innovative architectural styles.

Christopher Wren's Architectural Contribution

  • Following the 1666 London fire, Christopher Wren aimed to salvage St. Peter's Cathedral, but ultimately designed a new church exemplifying English Baroque.

Depiction in Art

  • Mary Magdalene is a significant figure depicted in various artworks of the time.

Artistic Training and Style

  • Some artists, like the one who depicted a mother and child, showed untrained characteristics evident in incorrect depictions of form and support.

Perspective in Art

  • Poussin employed clear foreground, middleground, and background divisions to create a sense of order and perspective.

Painted Vault Ceilings

  • Vault ceilings often celebrated military victories of Louis XIV, reflecting the grandeur of the era.

Characteristics of Baroque Art

  • French Baroque art is known for its theatricality, exuberance, and lavishness which contribute to its classification within the Baroque period.

Purpose of English Art

  • Much of the artwork created in England was primarily for preserving family histories and records.

Light and Mood in Painting

  • The use of light in certain paintings developed a somber atmosphere, helping unify the composition.

Noteworthy Artworks

  • "Landscape with Saint John on Patmos" is identified as a significant piece by Poussin.
  • The Dutch presented a notable painting to French queen Marie de' Medici, reflecting national pride.

Architects of English Baroque

  • Christopher Wren is highlighted as a dominant architect in English Baroque architecture, influencing the build and design of various structures.

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Explore the rich contrasts in Baroque art and architecture between France and England through these flashcards. Test your knowledge on key figures, such as Louis XIV, and the influences that shaped these two iconic styles. Perfect for art history enthusiasts.

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