Questions and Answers
What were the main differences between French and English Baroque painting?
French Baroque painting had a strong Italian Baroque influence, not seen as much in English painting.
Who expanded the Palace of Versailles to its present size?
Louis XIV
Which of these best describes the inside of the Palace of Versailles?
The hall is lined with mirrors, gilded statues and glass chandeliers hang above.
Who is the artist of the image above?
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Who is the artist of the image above?
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Describe the stylistic influence of the church seen above.
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What was Christopher Wren's focus after much of London burned in 1666, and how did his plans change?
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Who is depicted in the image above?
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How can you tell the artist of the image above was untrained?
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How does Poussin create an orderly progression through perspective in the image above?
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What is the name of the piece above?
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Where on the church pictured above can you locate evidence of Baroque influence?
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Most of the artwork in England was produced to ______________.
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What was Nicolas Poussin's art known to be?
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Who is the artist of the image above?
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What does the light do in the painting above?
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What is the significance of the painted vault ceilings in the image above?
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Why is the image above considered the epitome of French Baroque?
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The Dutch were so proud of the painting below that they ______________.
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Which of the following was an architect who dominated English Baroque architecture?
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Why would the painting above be considered Baroque?
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Who is the artist of the image above?
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Study Notes
French vs. English Baroque Painting
- French Baroque painting was significantly influenced by Italian Baroque, whereas English painting did not display this influence as prominently.
Expansion of the Palace of Versailles
- Louis XIV was responsible for expanding the Palace of Versailles to its current grand scale.
Interior of the Palace of Versailles
- The Palace features a hall adorned with mirrors, gilded statues, and glass chandeliers, showcasing its opulence.
Notable Artists
- Nicolas Poussin is recognized for his contribution to Baroque art.
- Georges de La Tour is another prominent artist within the movement.
- Antoine Le Nain is further acknowledged as a significant painter of the period.
Architectural Influence
- The church combines basilica-style elements with a dome, merging traditional and innovative architectural styles.
Christopher Wren's Architectural Contribution
- Following the 1666 London fire, Christopher Wren aimed to salvage St. Peter's Cathedral, but ultimately designed a new church exemplifying English Baroque.
Depiction in Art
- Mary Magdalene is a significant figure depicted in various artworks of the time.
Artistic Training and Style
- Some artists, like the one who depicted a mother and child, showed untrained characteristics evident in incorrect depictions of form and support.
Perspective in Art
- Poussin employed clear foreground, middleground, and background divisions to create a sense of order and perspective.
Painted Vault Ceilings
- Vault ceilings often celebrated military victories of Louis XIV, reflecting the grandeur of the era.
Characteristics of Baroque Art
- French Baroque art is known for its theatricality, exuberance, and lavishness which contribute to its classification within the Baroque period.
Purpose of English Art
- Much of the artwork created in England was primarily for preserving family histories and records.
Light and Mood in Painting
- The use of light in certain paintings developed a somber atmosphere, helping unify the composition.
Noteworthy Artworks
- "Landscape with Saint John on Patmos" is identified as a significant piece by Poussin.
- The Dutch presented a notable painting to French queen Marie de' Medici, reflecting national pride.
Architects of English Baroque
- Christopher Wren is highlighted as a dominant architect in English Baroque architecture, influencing the build and design of various structures.
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Description
Explore the rich contrasts in Baroque art and architecture between France and England through these flashcards. Test your knowledge on key figures, such as Louis XIV, and the influences that shaped these two iconic styles. Perfect for art history enthusiasts.
