Baroque and Rococo Art Overview

A French artistic style that emphasized elegance, lightness, and playful ornamentation, often featuring curves and delicate details.

An artistic style that emerged as a reaction to Rococo, characterized by its emphasis on order, clarity, and balance, often inspired by ancient Greek and Roman art.

A prominent feature of Neoclassical art, emphasizing heroic subjects, clear forms, and a sense of stability and strength.

A technique in painting where loose brushstrokes are used to create texture and highlight features, resulting in a more expressive and realistic depiction.

A type of composition where lines, shapes, and spaces are arranged in a balanced and symmetrical way.

A technique where facial features are exaggerated or emphasized to convey emotions and psychological states.

A type of art that focuses on understanding and depicting human psychology and emotional experiences.

A visual element in paintings that refers to the curves and outlines of objects, often used to create a sense of movement or emphasize certain areas.

A type of artistic movement that emerged in the 19th century, focusing on realistic depictions of everyday life, society, and nature. It emphasized honesty and direct observation, addressing political and social issues with sometimes humor.

An artistic process that uses a smooth stone or metal plate for printing. The process involves drawing an image with an oily substance on the plate, applying ink, and transferring the image onto paper.

A painting by Gustave Courbet that symbolizes seven years of his artistic life. It depicts ordinary people, objects, and elements of life and art, offering a glimpse into both the good and bad aspects of society.

A significant figure in the development of skyscrapers, Louis Sullivan was an architect who embraced new construction methods and materials to create innovative buildings that utilized vertical space efficiently.

The 19th century was a time of important social and technological changes, including the rise of workers' rights movements, the invention of the telegraph and telephone, and the growth of newspapers and magazines. These advancements played a role in shaping the art world of the time.

The evolution of architectural design in the 19th century led to the use of new materials like iron and steel, although architects were initially hesitant to adopt them. While structures like the Crystal Palace and the Eiffel Tower were initially intended to be temporary, they paved the way for new construction methods.

As cities grew and land became scarce, the need for efficient space utilization led to the development of skyscrapers in the late 19th century. Architects like Louis Sullivan embraced innovative designs that utilized vertical space.

The thoughtful and strategic use of light, color, and brushstrokes in art can enhance depth and emotion in a painting, making the artwork more meaningful and engaging for the viewer.

A painting style that uses short brushstrokes and bright colors placed next to each other to show how light affects objects. It emerged in Paris in the 1860s.

Impressionist painters were interested in everyday subjects like leisure, entertainment, landscapes, and city scenes.

Using a mirror to show the viewer both the barmaid and her customer, creating a sense of space and depth.

The edges of the lights in the chandelier seem blurry, suggesting movement in the scene.

The outlines of figures are sharp and clear, creating a clear distinction between the subject and the background.

Auguste Rodin's sculpture of Balzac is known for capturing the mental and emotional energy of the subject.

Post-Impressionism took inspiration from Impressionism, but continued the use of bright colors and visible brushstrokes.

Post-Impressionist artists used bright colors and visible brushstrokes, similar to Impressionist techniques.

A style of art characterized by its use of strong, geometric forms, unconventional color choices, and the exploration of unusual perspectives.

A style of art that focused on capturing the fleeting moments of Parisian nightlife, often depicting scenes in dance halls, nightclubs, cafes, and bordellos.

A style of art that emphasized the exploration of brushstrokes and their ability to create and shape images, often using bold color choices and expressive brushwork.

A style of art that sought to convey emotions and states of mind through visual symbols, often employing symbolic imagery to express subjective experiences.

A style of art that used small, distinct dots of pure color (pointillism) to create the illusion of light and form. It differed from Cézanne's approach by using a method called divisionism, which relied on the optical blending of colors.

A technique developed by Georges Seurat where colors are placed side by side to create a more intense visual effect. When viewed from a distance, these colors appear to blend together and form a new color. This is based on the principle of optical mixing.

Seurat's divisionist method was also based on the idea that when you look at colors from a distance, or even close your eyes, they blend together to form a new combined color. This principle of optical mixing was fundamental to his painting technique.

A style of art that brought a new focus on social issues and everyday life into the art world.