Banksy's London Artworks Quiz 2024

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Questions and Answers

What was the theme of Banksy's series of artworks in London during August 2024?

  • Animal sketches (correct)
  • Historical figures
  • Urban landscapes
  • Abstract designs

Which animal appeared in the first artwork Banksy revealed on August 5, 2024?

  • Mountain goat (correct)
  • Elephant
  • Gorilla
  • Rhino

What action did the London Zoo take regarding the final Banksy artwork after its installation?

  • They painted over it.
  • They removed the shutter to preserve it. (correct)
  • They relocated it to another zoo.
  • They enforced strict visiting hours.

What did Kathryn England, the zoo’s chief operating officer, express gratitude for?

<p>Banksy bringing wildlife into the spotlight (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals was NOT mentioned as part of Banksy's artworks in London?

<p>Tiger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range of stored energy found in giant redwoods that helps them sustain during leaf loss?

<p>50 to 100 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant feature of the giant redwoods contributes to their resilience against fires?

<p>Thick bark and bud tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'triskaidekaphobia' refer to?

<p>Fear of the number 13 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which innovative method does the Mammoth plant use to capture carbon from the air?

<p>Direct air capture with filters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What economic impact is attributed to superstitions associated with Friday the 13th?

<p>$900 million in business losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected annual CO2 capture capacity of Climeworks' upcoming DAC plant in Louisiana by 2030?

<p>1,000,000 tons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mission marked the first successful civilian spacewalk conducted by SpaceX?

<p>Polaris Dawn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovative method was used by Brent Seales to examine the Herculaneum scrolls?

<p>X-ray Technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced when attempting to decipher the ancient scrolls from Herculaneum?

<p>Carbon-based ink blending with charred scrolls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of their mission was assessed at the high altitude reached by the Polaris Dawn crew?

<p>Impact of increased radiation levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Ramses II play in the expansion of Egypt's borders?

<p>He significantly expanded the borders through military conquests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one immediate effect of Hurricane Helene on the communities it impacted?

<p>Massive destruction of infrastructure and buildings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of global food production can be attributed to earthworms, as reported by the research team from Colorado State University?

<p>6.5 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assistance did President Joe Biden provide to communities affected by Hurricane Helene?

<p>He authorized the deployment of 1,000 soldiers for aid. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions did earthworms have the greatest impact on grain yields according to the studies?

<p>Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy did Philodemus explore in his decoded texts?

<p>The impact of material abundance on joy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What achievement characterizes Alex Morgan's initial contributions to the US Women's National Team?

<p>Earning her nickname due to speed during her debut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant outcome of the lawsuit that Alex Morgan and her teammates filed against the US Soccer Federation?

<p>A settlement of $22 million in back pay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the discovery of the bronze sword suggest about the ancient military fort where it was found?

<p>It possessed advanced weaponry production capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key findings related to the community lifestyle at the military fort near Tell Al-Abqain?

<p>The existence of self-sufficient food production methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do earthworms play in enhancing soil quality?

<p>They create channels that allow water to drain and aerate the soil. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do orb-weaver spiders manipulate male fireflies to increase their prey capture?

<p>They inject venom to disrupt the fireflies' flash patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of the winner-takes-all system in most states during presidential elections?

<p>A candidate wins all of a state's electoral votes by securing a simple majority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific method was utilized by researchers to determine the effect of spiders on firefly signals?

<p>Randomly divided groups to test various conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of electoral votes available in a U.S. presidential election?

<p>538 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key argument do supporters of the Electoral College present regarding less populated areas?

<p>It ensures their voices are heard equally. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause identified for the unusual seismic activity in East Greenland in September 2023?

<p>A landslide and subsequent tsunami. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times in U.S. history have candidates won the electoral vote but lost the popular vote, as mentioned?

<p>Five (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon explains the prolonged shaking of the Earth for nine days during the landslide event?

<p>A standing wave known as a seiche. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a new president's term officially begin?

<p>After the inauguration ceremony. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What inspired Banksy’s series of artworks in August 2024?

<p>A tribute to animal welfare. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of the Dickson Fjord contributed to the extended seismic activity?

<p>Its narrow and confined space. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the seismic activity recorded from the landslide and tsunami illustrate about climate change?

<p>It can trigger significant geological instability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the volume of rock and ice dumped into the fjord during the landslide?

<p>33 million cubic yards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a public response to the artworks created by Banksy in 2024?

<p>Excitement and engagement from locals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Banksy?

Banksy is an anonymous British street artist known for his satirical and thought-provoking artworks.

What was Banksy's animal series?

Banksy's animal series featured a series of nine murals, each showcasing a different animal, appearing daily in various locations across London. The artwork is known for bringing attention to wildlife conservation.

What was the final artwork in Banksy's animal series?

The final artwork in Banksy's animal series depicted a gorilla lifting the shutters of the London Zoo to allow a sea lion and birds to escape.

Where are some of the oldest redwood trees found?

The Big Basin Redwood State Park, in Santa Cruz, California, is home to some of the tallest and oldest redwood trees on Earth.

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What happened at the Big Basin Redwood State Park?

In 2020, a massive fire burned 97% of the Big Basin Redwood State Park.

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Redwood resilience

Redwoods store energy from photosynthesis for up to 100 years, using it for regrowth after fire.

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Redwood bud tissue

Redwoods have bud tissue deep inside their trunks, allowing them to sprout new leaves even after centuries.

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Triskaidekaphobia

The fear of the number 13, often associated with bad luck.

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Friday the 13th superstition

A superstition that Friday the 13th is an unlucky day, based on historical events and folklore.

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Direct Air Capture (DAC)

Direct air capture (DAC) plants remove carbon dioxide from the air and store it underground, mitigating climate change.

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What is Direct Air Capture (DAC)?

Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and stores it permanently.

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What is Climeworks' role in carbon capture?

Climeworks is a company leading the way in Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology, with plans to build a large-scale plant in Louisiana that can remove a million tons of CO2 annually by 2030.

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What is significant about the Polaris Dawn mission?

The Polaris Dawn mission, led by SpaceX, achieved record-breaking altitude, sending civilian astronauts to a height exceeding previous human spaceflights since the Apollo missions.

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What is the key highlight of the Polaris Dawn mission?

The Polaris Dawn mission included the first civilian spacewalk, where astronauts Jared Issacman and Sarah Gillis donned specially designed SpaceX spacesuits and ventured outside the Dragon capsule for a 10-minute test.

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What is the Vesuvius Challenge?

The Vesuvius Challenge invites students globally to help decode charred scrolls from the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum, using AI software and 3D X-ray images.

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How do earthworms benefit soil?

Earthworms improve soil quality by creating channels that improve drainage, aerating the soil, and breaking down organic matter, making nutrients more accessible to plants.

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How do earthworms protect tomato plants?

Earthworms help tomato plants tolerate microplastic pollution and repel pests by boosting their immune systems. This makes the plants more resilient to environmental changes.

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How does the Araneus ventricosus spider use fireflies to attract more prey?

The Araneus ventricosus spider manipulates male firefly mating signals by wrapping them in a light layer of silk. This allows the fireflies, who are mimicking females, to still flash, attracting more prey for the spider.

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What is the Electoral College?

The Electoral College is a system where voters select electors, who then vote for the president. Each state receives electoral votes based on its population and number of senators. The candidate who wins the majority of electoral votes wins the presidency.

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What is the subject matter of the "Vesuvius Challenge" texts?

The ancient scrolls contain writings by a philosopher named Philodemus. His texts explore philosophical themes like the relationship between joy and abundance of goods.

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Who is Alex Morgan and why is she retiring?

Alex Morgan, a prominent American soccer player, announced her retirement from professional soccer after an illustrious 15-year career. She is stepping back to focus on her family, expecting her second child.

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What lawsuit did Alex Morgan and other USWNT players file?

In 2019, Alex Morgan, along with other USWNT players, filed a lawsuit against the US Soccer Federation alleging gender discrimination.

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What did Egyptian archaeologists discover in a military fort?

The discovery of a bronze sword bearing the insignia of Ramses II in a 3,200-year-old military fort revealed insights into the life of ancient Egyptian soldiers. The fort also contained storerooms, ovens, and remains of food, suggesting a self-sufficient community.

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Who was Ramses II?

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was the second longest-reigning pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. He ruled for 66 years, from 1279 to 1213 BCE, as the third king of the 19th Dynasty. He was known for his military prowess and his numerous temple and monument commissions.

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Why did ancient Egyptians use kohl?

Ancient Egyptians used kohl, a dark black powder, to protect their eyes from the harsh sun. Archaeologists found an applicator for kohl eyeliner among the artifacts of Ramses II's soldiers, offering insights into their personal lives.

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What was Hurricane Helene?

Hurricane Helene made landfall in Florida as a Category 4 storm, causing significant damage and fatalities. The storm continued to other states, bringing torrential rains and tornadoes.

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Where was Chimney Rock impacted?

The town of Chimney Rock, located in the Blue Ridge Mountains, was severely impacted by Hurricane Helene. The town experienced heavy rainfall, leading to flooding and destruction of roads, bridges, and buildings.

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How do earthworms contribute to food production?

Earthworms play a significant role in global food production, contributing as much as 140 million tons of food annually, equivalent to Russia's annual grain harvest. They increase crop yields, particularly in developing countries where chemical inputs are limited.

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What are some arguments for abolishing the Electoral College?

Some people argue that the Electoral College should be abolished because it doesn't always reflect the will of the majority of voters. They believe that the system gives too much power to certain states and deters people from voting in states where one party dominates.

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What are some arguments for keeping the Electoral College?

Supporters of the Electoral College argue that it ensures that less-populated areas have a voice in the presidential election. They believe that without it, candidates would focus only on heavily populated states.

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What happens during the transition period?

The transition period is the time between a presidential election and the inauguration of the new President. During this time, the new President selects their team and prepares for their four years in office.

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When does a new President's term officially begin?

The inauguration ceremony is the official start of a new President's term. It is usually held on January 20th of the following year after the election.

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What is a seiche?

A seiche is a standing wave that occurs in enclosed bodies of water, like a fjord. It's caused by water sloshing back and forth, and in the case of the Dickson Fjord, the energy of the massive tsunami created a seiche that shook the Earth for nine days.

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What caused the nine-day long earthquake readings?

A landslide in the Dickson Fjord, East Greenland, triggered a massive tsunami that shook the Earth for nine days. The tsunami wave was confined within the narrow fjord, creating a seiche that caused the prolonged seismic activity.

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How is climate change linked to the landslide and earthquake?

The landslide in the Dickson Fjord is believed to be caused by climate change, which is melting glaciers and destabilizing mountains. This is the first instance of a climate change event impacting the Earth's crust on a global scale.

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Study Notes

Banksy's London Murals

  • Banksy created a series of animal murals in London from August 5th to 13th, 2024.
  • The artwork featured various animals, including a mountain goat, elephants, monkeys, a wolf, pelicans, and a rhino.
  • Each piece was posted on Banksy's Instagram.
  • The final piece was on London Zoo shutters, depicting a gorilla freeing animals.
  • Zoo officials replaced the shutter with a picture and a sign.

Big Basin Redwood Recovery

  • A major wildfire (CZU Lightning Complex Fire) burned 97% of Big Basin Redwood State Park in August 2020.
  • Despite the intense fire, redwoods showed remarkable resilience.
  • Researchers found the trees store energy from photosynthesis for future regrowth, up to 50-100 years old.
  • The stored energy sustains the trees during times of no photosynthesis (like after fire) .
  • Bud tissue in the tree's center allows for rapid leaf regrowth.

Friday the 13th Superstition

  • Friday the 13th is considered an unlucky day by many worldwide.
  • One theory associates the fear with the number 13 following the "complete" number 12 (e.g., 12 months, 12 apostles.)
  • A Scandinavian legend suggests the day's ill-fate is linked to the killing of a Norse god.
  • Biblical events, such as Jesus' crucifixion and Adam and Eve's sin, are also connected to Friday.
  • Statistical studies have shown no increased negative events or economic losses on Friday the 13th.

Climeworks' Mammoth DAC Plant

  • Mammoth, the world's largest Direct Air Capture (DAC) plant, opened in Iceland in May 2024.
  • The plant uses geothermal energy to extract CO2 from the air via filtration.
  • Trapped CO2 is mixed with water, then pumped underground and stored in volcanic rocks.
  • Mammoth can capture up to 39,000 tons of CO2 annually (equivalent to 7000 cars).
  • Critics argue the plant's impact is not enough and too expensive, but environmentalists believe it's beneficial.
  • Climeworks plans a larger DAC plant in Louisiana to capture 1 million tons annually.

SpaceX's Polaris Dawn Mission

  • On September 15, 2024, SpaceX completed the Polaris Dawn mission, the first of three commercial missions.
  • It was a five-day flight of civilian astronauts.
  • The mission reached a record high altitude (870 miles) above Earth since the Apollo missions.
  • Sarah Gillis and Anna Menon became the first women to reach that altitude.
  • The mission aimed to assess radiation impact on the Dragon capsule and its crew for future lunar missions.

Herculaneum Scrolls

  • Archaeologists found nearly 1,800 papyrus scrolls in Herculaneum during 1752.
  • The scrolls were charred but well-preserved.
  • Attempts to mechanically unroll the scrolls damaged them.
  • X-ray imaging and AI programs, developed by researchers, are used to read the scrolls.
  • A global student competition ("Vesuvius Challenge") helped decipher the scrolls and identify words, including "porphyras."

Alex Morgan Retirement

  • Alex Morgan, a renowned American soccer player, announced her retirement in September 2024 after a 15-year career.
  • She played for the US Women's National Team (USWNT), 2009 onwards, and the San Diego Wave.
  • Morgan focused on the USWNT's World Cup wins in 2015 and 2019.
  • She was a pivotal player in both tournaments securing multiple goals.
  • She also contributed to various Olympic successes, scoring decisive goals.

Egyptian Bronze Sword Discovery

  • Egyptian archeologists discovered a bronze sword with the insignia of Ramses II inside the 3200-year-old Tell Al-Abqain military fort.
  • The sword’s presence suggests the fort's importance and possible weapons manufacturing.
  • Other discoveries include storerooms, ovens for baking, and clay pots, providing insight into daily life.

Hurricane Helene

  • Hurricane Helene made landfall as a Category 4 storm near Perry, Florida on September 26, 2024.
  • Helene was the most powerful hurricane in the region since record-keeping began in 1851.
  • It caused major damage in Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee.
  • The storm caused severe flooding, damage to roads and buildings, and power outages.
  • The hurricane caused 170 deaths.

Earthworms and Soil Improvement

  • Earthworms play a vital role in soil enrichment and global food production, contributing up to 140 million tons.

  • They increase grain yields in developing countries (like Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America)

  • Earthworms create channels, aerate soil and improve drainage.

  • They increase nutrient availability for plant growth.

  • Earthworms are also protective against microplastics.

Spider and Firefly Mating Signals

  • A study reveals the Araneus ventricosus spider manipulates male firefly signals.
  • The spider's venom alters male firefly flash patterns to mimic that of female fireflies.
  • Male fireflies on webs were trapped emitting single flashes with the spider nearby.
  • The study suggests the spiders may manipulate fireflies' signals to catch more prey.

US Presidential Election 2024

  • The US presidential election is scheduled for November 5, 2024.
  • The candidates are Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump.
  • The Electoral College elects the president and vice president.
  • Each state receives votes based on its population.
  • The winner of the popular vote in a state receives all the electoral votes in that state.

Greenland Landslide and Tsunami

  • An unusually long seismic wave was detected on September 16, 2023, that lasted 9 days.
  • Researchers linked this to a massive landslide and tsunami in the Dickson Fjord, East Greenland.
  • The landslide and tsunami caused a prolonged Earth "seiche" in the connected fjord systems.
  • Scientists attribute the event to rising temperatures in Greenland melting glacier support at the base of a mountain.

Octopus Hunting Tactics

  • Octopuses are strong leaders in hunting packs.
  • Octopuses direct and control the hunting patterns of surrounding fish.
  • The hunting strategy involves collaboration among different fish species (blue goatfish preferred).
  • The octopus targets and disrupts fish who try to undermine (or cheat) the hunt.

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