Banking Regulations and KYC Perspectives

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Questions and Answers

What form is required to cancel the nomination in a PPF account?

  • Form-N
  • Form-E
  • Form-D
  • Form-F (correct)

How many nominees can be added to a PPF account?

  • Up to three
  • One or more (correct)
  • Two only
  • Only one

What is the KYC policy's element that deals with the verification of customer identity?

  • Monitoring of Transactions
  • Customer Acceptance Policy
  • Customer Identification Procedures (correct)
  • Risk Management

Who is considered a beneficial owner in the context of a company?

<p>An individual with control over 10% or more of shares (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of shares or capital defines controlling ownership interest in a company?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many witnesses are needed for registering a nominee in a PPF account if the nominee is illiterate?

<p>Two (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a partnership firm, who qualifies as a beneficial owner?

<p>The natural person with more than 15% of capital or profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of ownership qualifies a natural person as a beneficial owner in an unincorporated association?

<p>More than 15% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right must a beneficial owner possess to control a company?

<p>The right to appoint a majority of directors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is control defined in the context of corporate governance?

<p>Ability to appoint majority of directors or control management (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which KYC policy element focuses on the ongoing review of customer transactions?

<p>Monitoring of Transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum aggregate credit allowed in a small account within a financial year?

<p>Rupees one lakh (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is NOT considered an Officially Valid Document (OVD)?

<p>Pan Card (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum balance allowed in a small account at any given time?

<p>Rupees fifty thousand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is considered a 'body of individuals'?

<p>An unincorporated association (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a trust, who is included in identifying the beneficial owner?

<p>The author of the trust and beneficiaries with 15% or more interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is considered an Officially Valid Document (OVD) if it reflects a name change after marriage?

<p>Marriage certificate issued by the State Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should individuals provide if their OVD does not have an updated address?

<p>Deemed OVDs for proof of address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done within three months if an individual submits an OVD without an updated address?

<p>Submit an OVD updated with the current address (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required if a foreign national submits an OVD without an address?

<p>Documents from foreign government departments or a letter from the Foreign Embassy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of document can also be accepted as proof of address for customers?

<p>Pension payment orders containing the address (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for Aadhaar authentication when an individual provides a new current address?

<p>A self-declaration from the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT constitute an alternative Virtual Identity Number (VIN) under the Aadhaar Act?

<p>A foreign passport number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a certified copy play in the documentation process?

<p>It compares a copy of the OVD with the original and records the comparison (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum validity period for the Aadhaar XML file or Aadhaar Secure QR Code before the video process must be undertaken?

<p>Three working days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is followed before establishing account-based relationships with Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs)?

<p>Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to mixed lot applications sent to the LCPC?

<p>They will be returned without acceptance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of approval is required to continue a business relationship if an existing customer becomes a PEP?

<p>Senior management's approval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of sending KYC documents in a mixed lot to the LCPC?

<p>They will not be processed and returned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP), which of the following must happen?

<p>Concurrent auditing must take place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is generated and advised to the customer after processing their KYC?

<p>C-KYC number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical information must be gathered before accepting a PEP as a customer?

<p>Sources of funds and family member accounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common irregularity regarding the KYC documents that can be encountered?

<p>Mandatory fields are left blank. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions must be met for joint accounts concerning KYC?

<p>Part-I of AOF for all account holders is required. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required concerning nomination forms in KYC processes?

<p>Forms must be completely filled, including witness details. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if the documents uploaded do not match the selected code?

<p>The mismatch can lead to rejection of the KYC application. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the validity of KYC documents matching?

<p>Name in AOF and ID proof must match. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding the CIF creation before the CKYC rollout date, what is an exception?

<p>No documents related to CKYC need to be uploaded. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What error occurs when documents are not verified against a bank official's details?

<p>The documents may be deemed invalid. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial when uploading Proof of Address (POA) and Proof of Identity (POI) documents?

<p>The complete document along with verifying official’s signature should be legible. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required in case of nomination made by an illiterate customer?

<p>Witnesses must provide their signature and full address (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which circumstance is the distribution percentage of nominees required?

<p>When there are multiple nominees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be obtained when a nominee is a minor?

<p>Details of the guardian (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue regarding permanent addresses in nominations?

<p>Different permanent address than the OVD is often not addressed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What documentation is typically required for non-individual accounts according to KYC guidelines?

<p>Other documents as specified but often not obtained (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should branches ensure signatures are in capital letters?

<p>In all cases, to avoid discrepancies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue arises if CIFs are not linked to accounts within a specified time frame?

<p>The CIF becomes inactive and requires a new one (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an authorized official does not affix their SS number?

<p>The form will be returned for correction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Beneficial Owner (BO)

The person who ultimately owns or controls a client of a reporting entity, or the person on whose behalf a transaction is being conducted.

Form F

Form F is used to cancel a nomination in a PPF account.

Form E

A legal document used to add a nominee to a PPF account.

Number of nominees in a PPF account

A PPF account can have one or more nominees.

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Witnesses for nominee registration

Two witnesses are required when registering a nominee for a PPF account if the nominee is illiterate.

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Changing a PPF nominee

You can change the nominee for a PPF account at any time.

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KYC Policy

A policy that includes Know Your Customer (KYC) elements for safeguarding and verifying customer identities.

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Customer Acceptance Policy (CAP)

A component of the KYC policy that defines how the financial institution accepts new customers.

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Controlling Ownership Interest

Ownership of more than 25% of a company's shares, capital, or profits.

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Control

The right to appoint the majority of directors or influence management decisions. This can be through shareholding, management rights, agreements, or voting power.

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Beneficial Owner of a Partnership

A natural person who owns more than 15% of a partnership's capital or profits.

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Beneficial Owner of an Unincorporated Association

A natural person who owns more than 15% of an unincorporated association's property, capital, or profits.

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Beneficial Owner (Default)

The senior managing official, if no individual is identified as owning more than 15% of the company's shares, capital, or profits.

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Small Account

A savings account with limited transaction amounts and a capped balance.

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Small Account - Deposit Limit

The total deposits into a small account in a financial year cannot exceed Rupees one lakh.

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Small Account - Withdrawal Limit

The total withdrawals and transfers from a small account in a month cannot exceed Rupees ten thousand.

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NREGA Job Card

A document issued by the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and signed by a state government official.

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National Population Register Letter

A document issued by the National Population Register that includes the name and address of an individual.

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Aadhaar Number

A document that serves as proof of identity, including both Aadhaar and any alternative Virtual Identity Number (VIN).

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OVD (Officially Valid Document) for Changed Name

Any document that serves as proof of address, particularly for individuals who have changed their name after marriage. This could be a marriage certificate issued by the state government or a Gazette notification.

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Certified Copy

A copy of an officially valid document, verified by an authorized bank officer, where the copy is compared with the original document.

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Deemed OVD (Officially Valid Document) for Address

A document that is accepted as proof of address when the primary OVD does not contain the updated address. It must be submitted within three months of submitting the initial documents.

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Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

A process where banks collect information about their customers to verify their identity and assess risk.

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Self-Declaration for Address Discrepancy

A personal declaration from a customer stating their current address differs from their Aadhaar record. It's used when a customer submits Aadhaar for identification and provides a different address.

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PAN Card Mismatch

A situation where the information on a customer's PAN card does not match the information on their officially valid documents (OVDs) submitted during Customer Due Diligence (CDD).

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Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP)

A video-based customer identification process that uses technology to verify a customer's identity remotely.

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Aadhaar Secure QR Code

A secure QR code generated by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to verify the authenticity of Aadhaar documents.

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Concurrent Audit for V-CIP

An audit conducted to ensure the proper implementation and effectiveness of the Video-based Customer Identification Process (V-CIP).

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Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) for PEPs

A process that involves heightened scrutiny and due diligence measures while establishing an account for a Politically Exposed Person (PEP).

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Politically Exposed Person (PEP)

A person who holds, or has held, a prominent public function in a government or political organization.

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EDD for PEPs: Family & Relatives Information

A process that involves gathering information about the PEP's family members and close relatives to assess potential risks related to their accounts.

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Central KYC Registry System (CKYC)

A system for storing and managing customer KYC (Know Your Customer) records.

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Incorrect document uploads

Failure to accurately upload documents, such as using incorrect file types or sizes for signatures, photos, or AOFs.

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Missing information in AOF

Missing required information in the Application for Opening Account (AOF), particularly those marked with an asterisk.

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Partial document uploads

Incomplete uploads, such as missing document sections or documents completely missing, including Part-I, Part-II, AOF, POI, POA, and others.

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Documents in wrong tabs

Placing documents in the wrong sections of the upload tabs, leading to miscategorization of information.

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Unverified documents

Lack of verification of photocopies and documents, such as missing signatures, names, or Social Security numbers of the Bank official.

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Mismatched names in AOF and ID

Mismatch between names in the Application for Opening Account (AOF) and the ID proof document.

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Missing tax documents

Missing required documents like PAN, Form-60, or FATCA, which are essential for tax purposes.

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Unupdated personal details

Failure to update personal details in the CBS (Core Banking Solution) system, specifically in screen

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Witness requirement for illiterate nominees

When a nominee is illiterate, two witnesses are required to sign the nomination form. They need to provide their full address and phone number.

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Distribution percentage for multiple nominees

The percentage of the account balance that each nominee will receive must be specified in the nomination form when multiple nominees are named.

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Nominee details needed

The nominee's date of birth and relationship to the account holder must be accurately recorded. This information is essential for identifying the right person to receive the account balance after the account holder’s death.

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Information for minor nominees

If the nominee is a minor, information about their guardian must also be recorded in the nomination form.

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Address verification for non-local customers

For customers residing outside the branch's local area, the branch should obtain proof of their permanent address, even if different from the official address listed for account opening purposes.

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Documents required for different account types

Depending on the account type, branches must obtain and verify various documents as per KYC guidelines. These documents are essential for verifying the identity and legitimacy of the account holders.

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Confirmation for current account holders

For current accounts, it's crucial to confirm that the account holder does not have an existing current account or credit facility at another financial institution. A confirmation statement is needed to prevent duplication of services.

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Linking CIFs for non-individual accounts

When opening accounts for non-individuals, the branches must ensure that each account is promptly linked to the respective customer information file (CIF). Delays in linking can lead to account inactivity and require re-linking, causing unnecessary work.

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Study Notes

Document Requirements for Account Opening

  • Firms must provide a partnership deed and letter, and the PAN of all partners and the firm.
  • A resolution from the firm for opening the account is also required.
  • A company's PAN, certificate of incorporation, and registered MOA and AOA documents are necessary for opening a limited company account. If a company does not have a PAN, Form 60 is used.
  • Discrepant or incomplete images can be rejected by marking appropriate reasons from the available drop-down menu in the LCPC workflow or CBS system.

Money Laundering Offences

  • The offence of money laundering is defined in Section 3 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA, 2002).

Account Opening for Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs)

  • The Karta, and all adult coparceners of the HUF, are required to sign the COS 38 form during account opening.

Customer Risk Classification

  • Customers can be classified based on different risk categories as per the KYC/AML/CFT policy (e.g., low risk, medium risk, high risk).

Social Engineering Attacks

  • Smishing and phishing are social engineering attacks. These attacks trick people into revealing personal information, such as login credentials or credit card numbers.

Customer KYC Number

  • After successfully completing the CKYC process, the customer's CKYC number will be sent via SMS to their registered mobile number, most commonly by GITC Belapur or CERSAI.

Non-Mandatory Fields in CIF Creation

  • The landline number isn't a mandatory field when creating a new CIF.

Beneficial Owners in Trusts

  • The author of the trust, the trustee, beneficiaries with an interest of 10% or more, and anyone exercising control over the trust are considered beneficial owners.

Reporting Entity and KYC Records

  • Within 3 days of an account opening, the reporting entity (e.g., a bank) is required to file an electronic copy of the customer's KYC records with the Central KYC Records Registry as per GOI instructions.

Updating OVDs

  • Customers can update their OVD details (e.g., OVDs with current address) within 1 month after submitting a deemed OVD.

KYC Policy Guidelines

  • Customer Acceptance Policy (CAP), Risk Management, Customer Identification Procedures (CIP), and Transaction Monitoring are elements of KYC policy guidelines.

FATCA

  • FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) aims to counter tax evasion in the USA.

Other Information

  • Details for opening a proprietorship concern, limited company and partnership firm accounts are provided.
  • Various documents and procedures are mentioned for account opening and different types of accounts.
  • Information on the KYC policy, the types of accounts, and the rules and regulations are also provided.

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