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Banking Law and Regulations Quiz
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Banking Law and Regulations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is an unconditional promise to pay the holder of a note?

  • A promissory note (correct)
  • A nonnegotiable instrument
  • A cheque
  • A negotiable instrument
  • What is the definition of a cheque?

  • A written order to pay, on demand and unconditionally, a definite sum of money (correct)
  • A written promise to pay a specific sum of money
  • A written order to pay, on a specific date, a definite sum of money
  • A written order to pay a specific sum of money
  • Who is the person who is ordered to pay the money in a draft or a cheque?

  • Payor
  • Payee
  • Drawer
  • Drawee (correct)
  • What is the name of the person who draws a cheque?

    <p>Drawer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of violating the 2004, Banking Act of Ghana?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instrument is EZ Credit Company's instrument?

    <p>Non-negotiable, because it includes an extension clause</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instrument is Quincy's check to Replay Stadium?

    <p>Order instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instrument is Tyrone's check to Cash?

    <p>Bearer instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the exception to the doctrine of privity of contract?

    <p>Negotiation of bills of exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of negotiable instrument?

    <p>Cheque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary duty of a customer of a bank?

    <p>To issue cheques in a manner as to prevent fraud and forgery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the payments being made by Akosua under the policies?

    <p>Premiums</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broad type of insurance Akosua bought concerning Policy A?

    <p>Property insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the broad type of insurance Akosua bought concerning Policy B?

    <p>Life insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Should Akosua die 10 years after contributing to Policy B, which of the following persons will receive the sum assured?

    <p>Akosua's beneficiaries as specified in the policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of payment for Policy A?

    <p>Annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the banker's obligation when a customer disputes a transaction?

    <p>Must investigate and immediately recredit the customer's account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a banker makes payment of a cheque after banking hours?

    <p>The banker is liable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition for a cheque to be honored by the paying banker?

    <p>The amount in words and figures must be clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a cheque dated for a future date called?

    <p>Post-dated cheque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Must payment of a cheque be made by the banker within banking hours?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is a bearer cheque always payable to the bearer?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of payment when a bank pays a cheque according to the apparent tenor?

    <p>Payment in due course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of a negotiable instrument?

    <p>It is a money substitute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in the instrument for it to be negotiable in the case of Uri and Verity Mortgage Service?

    <p>The signature of Uri.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the instrument signed by USA Oil Corporation negotiable?

    <p>Yes, it is negotiable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for the instrument signed by Hoppy to be negotiable?

    <p>It must include no conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the promissory note signed by Opal negotiable?

    <p>Yes, it is negotiable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely outcome of SU's suit to collect on the note against Ray?

    <p>The court will rule in favor of SU because the note is negotiable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an instrument to be negotiable?

    <p>It must include the signature of the party making the promise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes an instrument nonnegotiable?

    <p>The inclusion of any conditions to the repayment of the loan.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the instrument signed by Hoppy?

    <p>It is negotiable because it includes the signature of Hoppy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a written notice that promises to pay a certain amount of money to another at a definite time?

    <p>Promissory note</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a holder of a bill who has given no value or consideration for it known as?

    <p>A mere holder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unconditional order to pay?

    <p>Two-party instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an unconditional promise to pay?

    <p>One-party instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do financial institutions provide to the public?

    <p>Financial Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to indemnify?

    <p>Put back in the same financial position just prior to the loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common form of general insurance in Ghana?

    <p>Motor insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Amaya's father buy her as a reward for her academic achievement?

    <p>A car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Banking and Insurance

    • Cheques must be investigated immediately and credited to the account if there's a dispute (Mike's account).
    • A banker who makes payment of a cheque after banking hours is liable.
    • Conditions for honoring a cheque include the amount in words and figures being clear and not differing.
    • Post-dated cheques are not valid until the date on the cheque.
    • Payment of a cheque must be made by the banker within banking hours.
    • A bearer cheque is always payable to the bearer.
    • Stopped payment cheques should not be paid by the banker.
    • Payment of a cheque according to the apparent tenor, in good faith, and without having reason to doubt the bonafide of the presenter is payment in due course.
    • Crossing of a cheque can be done by the drawer or the banker.
    • A banker who collects a cheque for and on behalf of his customer is a collecting banker.
    • The insurance industry in Ghana is composed of insurance companies, the National Insurance Commission, prudential insurance, insurance intermediaries, and re-insurance companies.
    • Negotiable instruments are money substitutes.
    • The transferee of a negotiable instrument takes the instrument subject to the defects in the transferor's title.
    • Negotiation of bills of exchange operates as an exception to the doctrine of privity of contract.
    • Under Ghanaian law, cheques are an example of bills of exchange and negotiable instruments.
    • A customer's duties include depositing money, issuing cheques in a manner to prevent fraud and forgery, communicating unusual occurrences, and managing transactions by periodic reconciliations.

    Insurance

    • Akosua bought two policies: Policy A - on the car (annual payment) and Policy B - on her person (monthly payment to her father and sister in case of death).
    • The payments made by Akosua are premiums.
    • Policy A is an example of property insurance.
    • Policy B is an example of life insurance.
    • If Akosua dies, the sum assured will be paid to her father and sister.

    Negotiable Instruments

    • A negotiable instrument must include the signature of the party making the promise.
    • USA Oil Corporation's instrument is not negotiable because it states an express condition to payment.
    • To finance the purchase of a car, Hoppy signs an instrument promising to pay to Ideal Credit Union; to be negotiable, it must not include conditions on the repayment of the loan.
    • Opal's promissory note is negotiable because it is payable with interest at the legal rate.
    • Ray's promissory note is not payable at a definite time, so the court will rule in favor of State University.
    • EZ Credit Company's instrument is not negotiable because it includes an extension clause.
    • Quincy's check payable to Replay Stadium is an order instrument.
    • Tyrone's check payable to "Cash" is a bearer instrument.

    Banking and Financial Institutions

    • The Bank of Ghana may impose sanctions on banks, including recommending the removal of directors, appointing a conservator, or appointing a liquidator.
    • The parties involved in a draft or cheque are the drawer, drawee, and payee.
    • A written order drawn on a bank by a depositor is a cheque.
    • A written notice promising to pay a certain amount of money at a definite time is a promissory note.
    • A holder of a bill who has given no value or consideration for it is a mere holder.
    • An unconditional order to pay is a three-party instrument.
    • An unconditional promise to pay is a two-party instrument.
    • Providing financial services to the public is a financial institution.
    • To indemnify means to put back in the same financial position just prior to the loss.
    • The most common form of general insurance in Ghana is motor insurance.
    • Amaya's insurance policy is an example of comprehensive insurance.

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    Questions on banking laws, regulations and procedures, including cheque payments and dispute resolution.

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