Banking and Financial Institutions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is fractional-reserve banking?

  • A system where banks hold liquid assets equal to more than their current liabilities
  • A system where banks do not hold any liquid assets
  • A system where banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities (correct)
  • A system where banks hold liquid assets equal to all of their current liabilities

When did banking in its modern sense evolve?

  • Seventeenth century in France
  • Fourteenth century in Renaissance Italy (correct)
  • Fifteenth century in Spain
  • Eighteenth century in England

What are the Basel Accords?

  • A system of taxation for financial institutions
  • A global organization for economic development
  • An international set of capital standards for banks (correct)
  • A regulatory body for stock markets

Which is the oldest existing retail bank?

<p>Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena (founded in 1472) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of most banking dynasties mentioned in the text?

<p>Played a central role in the history of banking over many centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fractional-reserve banking

A banking system in which banks are required to keep only a fraction of their deposits in reserve as liquid assets.

Basel Accords

An international set of capital standards that dictate how much capital banks must hold to buffer themselves against financial and operational risks.

Evolution of modern banking

Banking in its modern sense emerged in Italy during the Renaissance. It was shaped by the powerful banking families.

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena

Founded in 1472, it is the oldest retail bank still in operation.

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Role of banking dynasties

Banking dynasties played a significant role in the history of banking over many centuries.

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