Banking and Finance Basics

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

A local credit union decides to convert into a for-profit bank. What significant changes would its members likely experience?

  • Increased focus on community development initiatives and social responsibility programs.
  • Reduced access to loans and financial services due to stricter lending criteria.
  • Lower interest rates on savings accounts and decreased deposit insurance coverage.
  • A shift from member ownership to shareholder ownership and potentially higher fees. (correct)

A consumer deposits $300,000 into a single account at a bank insured by the FDIC. If the bank fails, what is the maximum amount the consumer can expect to recover from the FDIC?

  • \$50,000
  • \$0
  • \$250,000 (correct)
  • \$300,000

An individual wants an account for everyday transactions while also earning interest. Which account would be most suitable, considering both liquidity and interest earnings?

  • Money market account (correct)
  • 401(k) retirement account
  • Certificate of Deposit (CD)
  • Checking account

If the Federal Reserve aims to stimulate a stagnant economy, which action would it most likely take regarding the reserve requirement for banks?

<p>Decrease the reserve requirement to encourage lending. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federal Reserve decreases interest rates. What is the most likely short-term effect on consumer behavior and business investments?

<p>Increased consumer spending and increased business investments due to cheaper borrowing costs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Federal Reserve wants to curb rising inflation. Which combination of actions would be most effective in achieving this goal?

<p>Raising the reserve requirement and selling government bonds. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bank advertises a loan product with a very low introductory interest rate, which significantly increases after the introductory period. What aspect of the loan should consumers be most concerned about to understand the overall cost?

<p>The annual percentage rate (APR). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An investor is choosing between two savings accounts. Account A offers simple interest, while Account B offers compound interest at the same nominal rate. What advantage does Account B provide over the long term?

<p>Accelerated growth due to earning interest on interest. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A U.S. bank expands its operations into a developing country with a less regulated banking sector. What challenges is the bank most likely to encounter regarding compliance?

<p>Difficulties in adhering to varying regulatory standards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding the Time Value of Money crucial for long-term financial planning and investment decisions?

<p>It helps in accurately estimating the future value of investments and planning accordingly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Banks?

For-profit institutions, offer services to general public.

What are Credit Unions?

Non-profit, member-owned financial cooperatives.

What does the FDIC do?

Insures deposits in banks up to $250,000 per account.

Main Function of the Federal Reserve?

Regulates money supply and controls inflation to stabilize the economy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Effect of Fed lowering rates?

The economy speeds up; borrowing increases due to lower costs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Compound Interest?

Interest earned on principal and accumulated interest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Time Value of Money Principle

Money saved earlier grows more due to compound interest.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Prime Rate?

Rate banks charge their most credit-worthy customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

NOT a Fed tool to influence economy?

Adjusting tax rates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Challenge for banks in foreign markets?

Foreign banking regulations limit competition.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Banks are for-profit institutions, whereas credit unions are non-profit and member-owned.
  • The FDIC insures deposits in banks up to $250,000 per account.
  • A 401(k) retirement account is not typically offered by banks and credit unions.
  • The Federal Reserve regulates the money supply and controls inflation.
  • If the Federal Reserve lowers interest rates, the economy speeds up, and borrowing increases.
  • Adjusting tax rates is not a tool used by the Federal Reserve to influence the economy.
  • Prime rate is set by the Federal Reserve and influences how much banks charge consumers for loans.
  • Compound interest allows interest to be earned on both the principal and previously earned interest.
  • Foreign banking regulations that limit competition is a major challenge U.S. banks face when operating in foreign markets.
  • According to the Time Value of Money principle, it is better to save earlier rather than later because money saved earlier has more time to grow through compound interest.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser