Banking and Economic Development

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Questions and Answers

What is the most important activity of banks according to the given text?

  • Providing financial services
  • Extending loans (correct)
  • Accepting deposits
  • Investing in stocks

What is the primary goal of banks when disbursing credit?

  • To increase credit portfolio
  • To increase profitability
  • To contribute to economic development (correct)
  • To reduce risk

What percentage of total assets of commercial banks of Bangladesh constitutes loans and advances?

  • 65 percent (correct)
  • 50 percent
  • 70 percent
  • 80 percent

Why is effective management of loan quality crucial for banks?

<p>To achieve a prudent risk-return mix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of revenue for banks?

<p>Credit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with a bank's loan portfolio?

<p>Risk of non-payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for maintaining a good credit portfolio?

<p>Well-defined credit policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of banks when managing credit risk?

<p>To achieve a balance between risk and return (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of an Internal Credit Risk Rating System?

<p>To assess the quality of individual borrower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the wrong sector or industry is selected in the Internal Credit Risk Rating System?

<p>The rating will not reflect the unique characteristics of the particular sector or industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a borrower has multiple lines of business, how should the sector be selected?

<p>The sector should be selected based on the highest revenue-generating business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if no particular line of business can be singled out?

<p>Use 'other industry-if manufacturing' or 'other service-if service' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to sanction or approve loans?

<p>The Managing Director (MD) and Board of Directors (BOD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assets are Due from Affiliates classified as?

<p>Non-Current Assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Internal Credit Risk Rating System in credit selection?

<p>To select individual credits and set credit pricing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Accumulated Depreciation account?

<p>To decrease the value of Tangible Fixed Assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Internal Credit Risk Rating System in credit pricing?

<p>To set credit terms and conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of Office Supplies in the balance sheet?

<p>Current Assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the Internal Credit Risk Rating System?

<p>It is a fully automated credit risk scoring system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Retained Earnings account?

<p>To record the company's profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liabilities are Short Term Bank Borrowings classified as?

<p>Current Liabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of Marketable Securities in the balance sheet?

<p>Current Assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Directors Loan (subordinated) account?

<p>To record the loans provided by directors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of Goods-in-transit in the balance sheet?

<p>Current Assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of a well-thought-out loan proposal?

<p>It can significantly shorten turnaround time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of credit appraisal in selecting borrowers?

<p>To select the right type of borrower and business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aspects that the RM assesses during credit appraisal?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing the security offered by the customer?

<p>To consider for credit decision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to grade the borrower in case of large loans?

<p>Credit Risk Grading Score Sheet (CRGS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who refers to External Credit Assessment Institution (ECAI) for credit rating?

<p>Bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the sources of inputs for decision making?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of credit appraisal?

<p>To assess the credit worthiness and risk profile of the borrower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of borrower analysis?

<p>To assess the creditworthiness of a borrower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a credit officer in the borrower selection process?

<p>To re-assess the borrower's position and ask for further clarification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for a bank when selecting a borrower?

<p>The industry and type of facilities required by the borrower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bank do after being satisfied with the borrower's application?

<p>Collects information from different sources, including CIB (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Figure 3.2.1?

<p>To outline the borrower selection process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of the borrower analysis?

<p>Assessing the managerial and organizational aspects of the borrower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a bank conduct borrower analysis?

<p>To reduce the risk of loan default (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of the borrower selection process?

<p>Disbursing the loan to the selected borrower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of earning and cash flow of a bank?

<p>Credits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organization of the manual defined by?

<p>12 chapters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of credit failure to a bank?

<p>Bank failure may occur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bank that the manual is specifically designed for?

<p>NCC Bank Limited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Chapter 5 of the manual?

<p>Analyzing the Financial Viability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of credit planning?

<p>To ensure cash flow and earning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Chapter 3 of the manual?

<p>Activities of Credit Operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many chapters does the manual have, including introduction?

<p>12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of a credit appraisal exercise?

<p>To justify the soundness of an investment proposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the various aspects of credit appraisal?

<p>Financial, Technical, Socio-Economic, and Environmental (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evaluating the managerial aspect of a credit proposal?

<p>To assess the competence of the management team (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of a feasibility study?

<p>To evaluate the commercial viability of a project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of evaluating the socio-economic aspect of a credit proposal?

<p>To assess the environmental impact of a project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a credit appraisal report?

<p>To provide a detailed analysis of the investment proposal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a credit appraisal exercise?

<p>To justify the soundness of the investment proposal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of evaluating the financial viability of a project?

<p>To determine the financial viability of a project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind the financial sector's inability to comply with the implementation deadline?

<p>Difficulty in applying environmental disciplines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do banks perceive environmental hazards as a risk to their business?

<p>Due to indirect costs and credit risks associated with environmentally deteriorated clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of lending to clients affected by environmental degradation?

<p>Additional credit risk for the bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Gross Margin ratio measure?

<p>Profitability of sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for the Operating Profit Margin ratio?

<p>20% to 25% is better (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Guidelines on Environmental Risk Management?

<p>To support Policy Guidelines for Green Banking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Return on Assets ratio measure?

<p>Profitability of investments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the indirect cost to banks associated with environmental degradation?

<p>Credit risk and additional losses in the event of default (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do banks need to assess environmental risks?

<p>To minimize their credit risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for the SG&A ratio?

<p>Lower is better (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Return on Equity ratio measure?

<p>Earning power on shareholders' equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative net operating cash flow indicate?

<p>Unfavorable business conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Bangladesh Bank circulate the Guidelines on Environmental Risk Management?

<p>January 30, 2011 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of environmental problems on the value of real estate?

<p>It diminishes the value of the property (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Depreciation ratio?

<p>To measure the effect of depreciation on sales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a credit analyst do when evaluating a company's negative net operating cash flows?

<p>Evaluate each possible explanation to discover the economic forces responsible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Net Margin ratio measure?

<p>Profitability of sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive net investing cash flow indicate?

<p>Disinvestment in productive assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should a credit analyst investigate a company's capital expenditures?

<p>To evaluate the company's investment in productive assets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for the Dividend Payout Rate ratio?

<p>Lower is better (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a firm increases its investment in productive assets?

<p>The firm's production and sales increase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of higher surplus from operating activities?

<p>Higher ability to repay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of evaluating the quality of investment made by a firm?

<p>To evaluate the firm's investment in productive assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between investment in productive assets and surplus from operating activities?

<p>Direct relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sales to Total Assets ratio indicate?

<p>The efficiency of assets in generating sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for the Inventory in Days ratio?

<p>Lower is better (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Current Ratio measure?

<p>The ability to pay off short-term obligations with current assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Quick Ratio?

<p>To measure a company's ability to meet current debts with most liquid assets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for the Working Capital Components ratio?

<p>Higher is better (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of a short-term creditor, such as a bank, when evaluating the financial health of a borrower?

<p>Liquidity of the borrower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do financial statements reveal about a company's performance?

<p>Results of prior management decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of financial health evaluated in financial statement analysis?

<p>Market share (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of a long-term creditor, such as a bondholder, when evaluating a company's financial health?

<p>Profitability and solvency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of financial statement analysis in the context of credit evaluation?

<p>To assess the creditworthiness of a borrower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of financial ratio analysis in evaluating the financial performance of a firm?

<p>To identify the financial strength and weakness of a firm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ratio measures the company's potentiality and performance?

<p>Growth Ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from a low profit margin ratio?

<p>The company has high fixed costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing various ratios in financial statement analysis?

<p>To identify areas of improvement in the company's operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high debt-to-equity ratio indicate about a company's capital structure?

<p>The company has a high level of financial leverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the interest coverage ratio primarily measure?

<p>A company's ability to generate cash to pay interest expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ratios measures the average number of days receivables are outstanding before being collected?

<p>Receivable in Days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of a debt service coverage ratio that is less than one?

<p>The company is unable to service its debt obligations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an activity ratio?

<p>Receivable in Days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rule of thumb for the debt service coverage ratio?

<p>Must be greater than one (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible implication of a positive net financing cash flow resulting from an increase in equity capital?

<p>The firm is managing its debt-equity ratio efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cash flow profiles would indicate a firm's need for new bank finance for capital expenditure?

<p>Negative net operating cash flow and negative net financing cash flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of excessive borrowing, as indicated by a positive net financing cash flow?

<p>Adverse impact on debt-equity ratio and debt servicing capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible interpretation of a negative net financing cash flow?

<p>The firm has repaid its existing loans or distributed dividends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key consideration for a credit analyst when evaluating a firm's cash flow profile?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of marketing analysis in the context of a project?

<p>To estimate the market share of the project under appraisal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key analytical tool used in industry analysis to identify the competitive forces?

<p>Porter's five forces model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the market does marketing analysis focus on?

<p>Company's external or macro-environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of industry analysis?

<p>To identify the main sources of competitive forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does marketing analysis provide information about?

<p>Consumer behavior, intentions, attitudes, and preferences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of marketing analysis in the context of a project?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in marketing analysis?

<p>Company's external or macro-environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does marketing analysis help to identify?

<p>The main sources of competitive forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of marketing analysis?

<p>Estimation of the market share of the project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of industry analysis in the context of a project?

<p>Identifying the main sources of competitive forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of analyzing a firm's cash flow statement?

<p>To analyze the firm's investment and financing activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high Total Liability to Net Worth ratio indicate?

<p>Higher debt financing and lower lender protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of liquidity analysis?

<p>Analyzing a firm's ability to meet short-term obligations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a high debt ratio on a firm's financial leverage?

<p>It increases the firm's financial leverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of financial ratio analysis?

<p>To evaluate a firm's financial performance and position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cash inflow is generated from borrowing?

<p>Financing cash inflow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adjusting for non-operating losses or gains in the cash flow statement?

<p>To determine the cash flow from operating activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a decrease in accounts receivable on the cash flow statement?

<p>It increases the cash flow from operating activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of liquidity analysis?

<p>Assessing the company's ability to pay its short-term debts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing a cash flow statement?

<p>To provide information about a company's inflows and outflows of cash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative net operating cash flow indicate?

<p>The company has increased its inventory and account receivable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing the cash flow from operating activities in a cash flow statement?

<p>To assess the company's economic viability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cash flow from investing activities mainly used for?

<p>To purchase new equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing a cash flow statement?

<p>To assess the company's ability to generate cash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net cash flow from operating activities calculated by?

<p>Adding cash sales, collection from credit sales, and subtracting payment for operating expenses and payment for purchases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Cash Flow from Financing Activities?

<p>To identify the sources and uses of a company's funds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in Long-term Loans/Bonds Payable on Cash Flow from Financing Activities?

<p>It decreases the Cash Flow from Financing Activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Net C/F from Operating, Investing & Financing Activities?

<p>To determine the change in a company's cash balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of an increase in Property, Plant & Equipment on Cash Flow from Investing Activities?

<p>It decreases the Cash Flow from Investing Activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Opening Cash & Bank Balance in the Cash Flow Statement?

<p>To determine the company's cash balance at the beginning of the period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive net financing cash flow indicate if it is a result of increase in equity capital?

<p>The firm is managing its debt-equity ratio efficiently (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of cash flow from investing activities?

<p>To purchase fixed assets and investments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of analyzing a firm's cash flow statement?

<p>To identify the firm's ability to generate cash from its operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative net financing cash flow indicate?

<p>The firm has repaid its existing loans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cash inflows is included in cash flow from operations?

<p>From sale of goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of financial ratio analysis in the context of credit evaluation?

<p>To analyze the firm's financial performance and position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of liquidity analysis?

<p>Evaluating the ability of a company to pay its short-term debts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a credit analyst do when evaluating a company's cash flow profile?

<p>Analyze the cash flow from all three activities: operating, investing, and financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cash outflows is included in cash flow from operations?

<p>To pay suppliers for inventory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of preparing a cash flow statement?

<p>To provide information about a company's inflows and outflows of cash (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of liabilities and equity as of December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 283,500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the net income for the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 21,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of cash dividends declared and paid during the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 8,500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of additional equipment purchased during the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 60,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the amount of plant assets sold during the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 62,500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of assets as of December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 283,500 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the gain on sale of plant assets during the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 2,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of revenues and gains for the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 602,500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 7,500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of expenses for the year ended December 31, 2019?

<p>Tk. 581,500 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a company's ability to generate future net cash inflows from operations help to pay?

<p>Debts, interest, and dividends (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons for differences between net income and net cash flow from operating activities?

<p>Cash and non-cash transactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary categorization of activities in a statement of cash flows?

<p>Operating, investing, and financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing a company's cash flow statement?

<p>To determine a company's liquidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of liquidity analysis in the context of financial statement analysis?

<p>A company's liquidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of a long-term creditor, such as a bondholder, when evaluating the financial health of a borrower?

<p>Profitability and solvency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does financial statement analysis reveal about a company's past performance and current financial position?

<p>Significant relationships between data and trends in those data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of analyzing a company's financial statements?

<p>To obtain useful information about the company's financial health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of liquidity analysis?

<p>A company's ability to pay its short-term debts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do financial statements provide information about?

<p>A company's financial health and performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of financial ratio analysis in evaluating the financial performance of a firm?

<p>To assess the firm's potentiality and performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ratio measures the company's potentiality and performance?

<p>Growth Ratio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of ratio analysis in financial statement analysis?

<p>To identify the firm's financial strengths and weaknesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using ratio analysis in financial statement analysis?

<p>It provides a clear understanding of the firm's financial condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be identified through ratio analysis in financial statement analysis?

<p>The firm's financial strengths and weaknesses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of preparing a statement of cash flows?

<p>To assess a company's ability to generate future net cash inflows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of financial appraisal in a project?

<p>Both commercial profitability and national profitability considerations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary categorization of activities in a statement of cash flows?

<p>Operating, investing, and financing activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a statement of cash flows help financial managers/bankers to identify?

<p>A company's need for external financing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing a cash flow statement?

<p>To assess the cash flow generation of a project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of liquidity analysis?

<p>To determine the liquidity of a project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of evaluating the statement of cash flows?

<p>To evaluate a company's liquidity and solvency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the statement of cash flows reveal about a company?

<p>The company's liquidity and solvency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing projected financial statements?

<p>To forecast the future financial performance of a project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cost-volume-profit analysis?

<p>To assess the relationship between cost, volume, and profit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would a credit analyst analyze to understand how efficiently a firm is managing a tradeoff between tax advantages and bankruptcy costs?

<p>Debt Servicing Capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible implication of a positive net financing cash flow resulting from an increase in equity capital?

<p>The firm is experiencing growth opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative net financing cash flow indicate?

<p>The firm has repaid existing loans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of excessive borrowing on a firm's financial health?

<p>It increases the firm's debt-equity ratio and adversely affects its debt servicing capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered in line with business strategy and growth opportunities?

<p>Capital expenditure planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of liabilities are Term Loan classified as?

<p>Long-term Liabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Cash Flow from Operating Activities in a Cash Flow Statement?

<p>To show the net change in cash and cash equivalents from operating activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of Office Supplies in the Balance Sheet?

<p>Current Assets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Retained Earnings in the Balance Sheet?

<p>To show the company's accumulated profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis is used to evaluate a company's liquidity position?

<p>Liquidity Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of leverage ratios?

<p>Evaluating a firm's financial leverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high Total Liability to Net Worth ratio indicate?

<p>Higher financial leverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a cash flow statement?

<p>To summarize a firm's cash inflows and outflows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of liquidity analysis?

<p>Assessing a firm's liquidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of financial statement analysis?

<p>To analyze a firm's financial position and performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a leverage ratio measure?

<p>A firm's financial leverage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cash flow statement analysis?

<p>To analyze a firm's cash inflows and outflows (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of financial ratio analysis?

<p>Analyzing a firm's financial position and performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a high debt ratio indicate?

<p>Higher financial leverage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of leverage ratios?

<p>To measure a firm's financial leverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasons why the project failed according to the case study?

<p>Ill motive and ill behavior of the borrower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was M/s Emerald Oil Industries Ltd. pioneer in doing?

<p>Extracting edible oil from rice bran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were banks not allowing the borrower to open a Back-to-Back L/C?

<p>Due to failure of payment of overdue loans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that led to the failure of the project?

<p>Tendency for over borrowing by exaggerating project cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the borrower's behavior described as in the case study?

<p>Short-sighted and temporary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration for a bank when finalizing the loan structure?

<p>The financial feasibility of the project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analyzing the financial statements of a client?

<p>To determine the creditworthiness of the client (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final stage of the borrower selection process?

<p>Disbursement of the loan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the bank when evaluating a client's financial statements?

<p>The creditworthiness of the client (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of considering the socio-economic aspect of a project?

<p>To assess the potential impact of the project on the environment and society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of a loan proposal?

<p>To provide a proxy for a credit submission within the financial institution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the content of a loan proposal progressively build during the preparation process?

<p>A brief, well-argued financing case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What questions should a loan proposal writer constantly ask themselves during the preparation process?

<p>What, Why, and How (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a loan proposal provide to the lender?

<p>A good understanding of the business or group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the structure of a loan proposal contain?

<p>Purpose of the credit, background of the business, details of the existing and proposed facilities and securities, ownership structure, management, overview of the business/project, financial analysis, debt service/repayment/security, and summary &amp; recommendations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total amount of loan sanctioned in favor of Rahman Knitting and Yarn Processing Ltd in 1992?

<p>TK. 41.795 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Bangladesh Bank's direction to the bank regarding the loan account?

<p>To recover the overdue loan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current status of the sweater unit of the project?

<p>It is not running (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the borrower's reason for not being able to repay the loan installment?

<p>Insufficient cash generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the additional loan of TK. 45.118 million disbursed in 2004?

<p>To balance the project properly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is JMI Syringes and Medical Devices Ltd. primarily known for in Bangladesh?

<p>Manufacturing of Auto Disable (AD) Syringe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total cost of the JMI Syringes and Medical Devices Ltd. project?

<p>BDT 500 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of JMI Syringes and Medical Devices Ltd. currently?

<p>Public Limited Company (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations has accredited JMI Syringes and Medical Devices Ltd.?

<p>WHO and GVI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which countries does JMI Syringes and Medical Devices Ltd. export its products to?

<p>Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Spain, Portugal, and other different countries of Asia and Latin America (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a positive net financing cash flow, if it is the result of an increase in equity capital?

<p>Good financial health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative net financing cash flow indicate?

<p>Repayment of existing loans or dividend payment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important for a credit analyst to understand when analyzing cash flows?

<p>Tradeoff between Tax Advantages and bankruptcy cost from increased debt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be taken into consideration regarding capital expenditure?

<p>Consistency with business strategy and growth opportunities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to understand in analyzing cash flows from financing activities?

<p>Efficient management of tradeoff between Tax Advantages and bankruptcy cost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of financial appraisal in a project?

<p>To evaluate the profitability of the project (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in evaluating national or socio-economic benefits of a project?

<p>National profitability or socio-economic benefits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cash flow statement analysis in financial appraisal?

<p>To analyze the cash inflows and outflows of the project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of cost-volume-profit analysis in financial appraisal?

<p>To analyze the relationship between cost, volume, and profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sensitivity analysis in financial appraisal?

<p>To analyze the impact of changes in variables on project profitability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of capital budgeting techniques in financial appraisal?

<p>To evaluate the feasibility of different investment options (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Working Capital Requirement assessment in financial appraisal?

<p>To determine the working capital required to meet the project's financial obligations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing the cost of the project in financial appraisal?

<p>To determine the total cost of the project, including financing costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of financial projection and preparation of projected financial statements in financial appraisal?

<p>To prepare projected financial statements to evaluate the project's financial performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of analysis of income statement and balance sheet in financial appraisal?

<p>To analyze the financial performance of the project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting credit assessment on a group of companies?

<p>To determine the obligor's creditworthiness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the RM in the credit approval process?

<p>To recommend the loan application for approval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Internal Credit Risk Rating System?

<p>To provide a granular, objective, and transparent framework for credit risk assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the credit risk rating derived from the ICRRS?

<p>To assess the credit risk and make informed decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of participatory banks in loan syndication?

<p>To perform independent analysis and review of the loan terms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Recovery Unit in each bank?

<p>To determine recovery strategy and pursue all options to maximize recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for approving the Classified Loan Review Report for NPLs up to a certain percentage of the bank's capital?

<p>The Head of Credit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Classified Loan Review Report?

<p>To review all documents and meet the customer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Credit Recovery Unit in managing Non-Performing Loans?

<p>To maximize recovery and ensure timely loan loss provisioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Account Manager in the Credit Recovery Unit?

<p>To coordinate and administer the action plan and serve as the primary customer contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done as a last resort to recover credit from defaulted borrowers?

<p>Taking legal action against the defaulted borrower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Credit Risk Grading (CRG) in the credit appraisal process?

<p>To determine the creditworthiness of the borrower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is issued by the Credit Administration after credit approval?

<p>Offer Letter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for monitoring and recovering Non-Performing Loans (NPLs)?

<p>Recovery Unit (RU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Internal Credit Risk Rating System (ICRRS)?

<p>To classify loans into different risk categories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Credit Administration Department (CAD) after ensuring full compliance with the terms and conditions of approval?

<p>To disburse the loan amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Loan Documentation Check List (LDCL) completed by the Relation Manager (RM)?

<p>To document the credit approval process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Credit Administration Department (CAD) in relation to security documentations?

<p>To ensure appropriate coverage in place over assets pledged as collateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after the customer agrees with the terms and conditions incorporated in the offer letter?

<p>The RM completes the Loan Documentation Check List (LDCL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Relation Manager (RM) in the credit administration process?

<p>To complete the Loan Documentation Check List (LDCL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of scrutinizing the loan application?

<p>To collect all required information from different parties including Credit Information Bureau (CIB) report (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of credit investigation?

<p>To prevent bad credits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the banker before sanctioning credit?

<p>Ensuring repayment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the credit process?

<p>Selecting good borrowers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the objective of credit risk management?

<p>To minimize bad credits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the procedural guidelines in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To outline the sequence of activities associated with credit operations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Relationship Management (RM) in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To act as a primary bank contact with a borrower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the credit committee/CRM in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To approve and disburse loan proposals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the credit budget in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To determine the amount of credit to be sanctioned and disbursed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the credit operations in a bank?

<p>To start with discussion between the bank and client and end with adjustment and/or recovery of loan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Credit Risk Manual given by Bangladesh Bank?

<p>To prepare the procedural guidelines for credit operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the head office in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To prepare the credit budget for different areas and categories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the centralized credit operations in a bank?

<p>To start with discussion between the bank and client and end with adjustment and/or recovery of loan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the credit analysis in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To evaluate the creditworthiness of a borrower (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the credit appraisal exercise in a bank's credit operation?

<p>To evaluate the creditworthiness of a borrower (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Internal Credit Risk Rating System (ICRRS)?

<p>To assess the quality of individual borrower to help the banks to determine the quality of the credit portfolio (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for sanctioning/approving loans?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to assess the line of business generating the highest portion of the revenue and/or profit?

<p>The sector or industry selected from the dropdown list (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used if the borrower is in multiple lines of business and no particular line of business can be singled out?

<p>&quot;Other industry- if manufacturing&quot; or &quot;other service-if service&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Internal Credit Risk Rating System (ICRRS)?

<p>To calibrate the characteristics of different sectors and industries in one single model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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