Bank Regulation
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Questions and Answers

Why are banks one of the most-regulated industries in the US?

  • To protect depositors and maintain financial stability (correct)
  • To discourage people from using banks
  • To ensure fair competition among banks
  • To increase profits for banks
  • What is a bank run?

  • When banks refuse to lend money to customers
  • When many depositors demand their deposits back at the same time (correct)
  • When banks close their doors permanently
  • When banks demand repayment from borrowers
  • Why is a bank run a problem in a fractional reserve system?

  • Banks don't have enough branches to handle the demand
  • Banks don't have enough physical cash to give to depositors
  • Banks don't have enough borrowers to lend money to
  • Banks don't have enough reserves to cover all withdrawals (correct)
  • What is the role of a lender of last resort in mitigating the problem of bank runs?

    <p>To lend money to banks during times of financial crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deposit insurance?

    <p>Insurance that protects depositors from losing their money in case of bank failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do banks need to have enough reserves to cover all withdrawals in a fractional reserve system?

    <p>To ensure that all depositors can get their money back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a banking holiday?

    <p>To allow banks to temporarily close and prevent bank runs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of deposit insurance in mitigating the problem of bank runs?

    <p>To guarantee that depositors will get their money back even if the bank fails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are capital requirements for banks?

    <p>Minimum amount of capital that banks must hold to support their operations and absorb losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a lender of last resort in mitigating the problem of bank runs?

    <p>To provide emergency liquidity to banks during a crisis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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