Bank Functions and Management

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Questions and Answers

Like Primary Functions of Bank, the secondary functions are also classified into two parts:

  • Accepting of deposits and Utility Functions
  • Accepting of deposits and Agency functions
  • Accepting of deposits and Granting of loans and advances
  • Agency functions and Utility Functions (correct)

Liquidity management:

  • is maintaining a minimum level of capital adequacy in the bank. Available capital should not be too little or too high
  • relates to trying to obtain high-interest rates from borrowers and reducing the risks of those loans
  • is about trying to find cheap funds and use them as a loan
  • is managing financial obligations through liquidity or cash money (correct)

Asset management:

  • is maintaining a minimum level of capital adequacy in the bank. Available capital should not be too little or too high
  • relates to trying to obtain high-interest rates from borrowers and reducing the risks of those loans (correct)
  • is about trying to find cheap funds and use them as a loan
  • is managing financial obligations through liquidity or cash money

Capital adequacy management:

<p>is maintaining a minimum level of capital adequacy in the bank. Available capital should not be too little or too high (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Licensing:

<p>provides the licence holders the right to own and to operate a bank (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supervision:

<p>ensures that the functioning of the bank complies with the regulatory guidelines and monitors for possible deviations from regulatory standards (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the objectives of bank regulation is to avoid misuse of banks that means:

<p>reduce the risk of banks being used for criminal purposes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supervision of the bank's activities should done by:

<p>a government regulatory body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the objectives of bank regulation is the systemic risk reduction that means:

<p>reduce the risk of banks disruption causing multiple or major bank failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It refers to the risks associated with changes to exchange rates:

<p>Currency risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Secondary Functions of a Bank

The secondary functions of a bank are categorized into two main types: Agency functions (acting as an intermediary between parties) and Utility functions (offering services like safe deposit boxes, locker facilities, and foreign exchange services).

Liquidity Management

Managing liquidity involves ensuring a bank has enough cash on hand to meet its short-term obligations and handle unexpected withdrawals.

Asset Management

Asset Management focuses on maximizing the return on a bank's assets (loans, investments) while minimizing risks.

Liability Management

Liability Management helps a bank manage the cost and availability of its borrowed funds (deposits, borrowings) to optimize profitability.

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Capital adequacy management

Capital adequacy management ensures a bank has enough capital (equity) to absorb potential losses and maintain stability.

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Licensing

Licensing is the process by which a government regulatory body grants permission to operate a bank.

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Supervision

Supervision involves ongoing monitoring and review of a bank's activities by a regulatory body to ensure compliance with rules and regulations.

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One goal of Bank Regulation

Bank regulation aims to prevent misuse of banks, including being used for criminal activities.

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Who supervises banks?

Supervision of a bank's activities is typically carried out by a government regulatory body.

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Systemic Risk Reduction

Systemic risk reduction in bank regulation aims to prevent a single bank's failure from causing a ripple effect and bringing down other banks.

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Currency Risk

Currency risk refers to potential losses that can occur due to changes in exchange rates between currencies.

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Study Notes

Bank Functions and Management

  • Secondary Bank Functions: Classified into agency functions and utility functions.
  • Liquidity Management: Involves obtaining favorable interest rates from borrowers, managing loans, and using cash to fulfill obligations. It aims to maintain proper levels of capital adequacy.
  • Asset Management: Also focuses on obtaining favorable interest rates and managing loan risks.
  • Liability Management: Focuses on securing cheap funding sources, using the funds as loans, and managing liquidity and obligations.
  • Capital Adequacy Management: Maintaining suitable levels of capital within the bank, balancing the amount to avoid too little or too much.

Bank Regulation

  • Licensing: Supervision of bank activities by a government authority. This process involves issuing licenses, ensuring compliance, and oversight.
  • Supervision: A continuous process ensuring banks comply with regulations and monitoring for deviations. Also involves assessing risks associated with a bank.
  • Bank Regulation Objective: Preventing misuse of banks; reducing the risk of bank failures and misuse for criminal activity; and protecting bank creditors.
  • Supervision Body: Consists of a government regulatory body and not a private sector entity, insurance company or competitor.
  • Systemic Risk Reduction: Aimed at avoiding bank disruptions and reducing the risks of various failures.
  • Exchange Rate Risks: Risks associated with fluctuations in exchange rates.

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