Bangladesh's International Relations Quiz

Bangladesh and International Relations: A Historical Perspective

Bangladesh's international relations date back to the British colonial era when the territory was part of Bengal, a province of British India. Over the years, Bangladesh has forged relationships with various nations, including the United States. This article explores the history of Bangladesh's international relations, focusing on its relationship with the United States.

Early Diplomatic Interactions

Diplomatic relations between the United States and the territories that would later become Bangladesh can be traced to the late 18th century, when President George Washington nominated Benjamin Joy to be the envoy to the East India Company's territories. Although the British East India Company initially refused to accept the envoy, an American consulate was eventually established in Fort William, Calcutta, in 1792.

U.S. Recognition of Bangladeshi Independence

The United States recognized Bangladesh's independence on April 4, 1972, after the country gained independence from Pakistan. This recognition was formalized through a press statement from Secretary of State William Rogers and a message from President Richard Nixon to Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, expressing the U.S. government's desire to establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level.

Establishment of Consular and Diplomatic Relations

The United States established a consulate in Dhaka (then referred to as "Dacca") on August 29, 1949. After Bangladesh's independence, diplomatic relations and the American Embassy at Dhaka were established on May 18, 1972. The first ambassador, Davis Eugene Boster, presented his credentials on April 13, 1974.

U.S. Assistance and Cooperation

The United States has provided assistance to Bangladesh during times of crisis, such as cyclone relief operations in 1991 and 2007. The U.S. has also been a significant investor in Bangladesh, with U.S. companies being the largest foreign investors in the country. The two nations have signed a bilateral investment treaty and a bilateral treaty for the avoidance of double taxation.

In recent years, the United States has applauded Bangladesh's generosity in hosting Rohingya refugees and has been the leading contributor of humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya crisis. The U.S. and Bangladesh share a vision for an inclusive, secure, and prosperous future.

India's Role in Bangladesh's Independence

It is worth noting that India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh as a separate and independent state and established diplomatic relations with the country immediately after its independence in December 1971. India's links with Bangladesh are civilisational, cultural, social, and economic.

In conclusion, Bangladesh's international relations have evolved significantly over the centuries, with the United States and India playing key roles in shaping its diplomatic landscape. Today, Bangladesh continues to nurture amicable relationships with nations around the world, prioritizing the enhancement of its people's socio-economic well-being.