Bangladesh PM's Visit to India
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Questions and Answers

What was significant about Bangladesh's Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's recent visit to India?

  • It was her first visit since 1971.
  • It was focused solely on the Teesta River dispute.
  • It resulted in immediate resolution of all disagreements.
  • It was the first bilateral state visit by a foreign leader after recent elections. (correct)

    • Which agreement emphasizes the economic collaboration between India and Bangladesh?

  • Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative Agreement
  • Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) (correct)
  • Land Boundary Agreement
  • Gandhi Peace Prize Agreement

    • What challenge exists in the relationship between India and Bangladesh?

  • Water-sharing disputes over rivers like the Teesta (correct)
  • Cultural celebrations between the two nations
  • No joint military initiatives
  • Absence of trade agreements

    • Which initiative seeks to enhance security and stability in the regional maritime domain?

    <p>Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a highlight of the areas of political cooperation between India and Bangladesh?

    <p>The Gandhi Peace Prize awarded to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does India view Bangladesh within its strategic policy framework?

    <p>As central to its Neighborhood First Policy and regional security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What recent facility was launched to assist Bangladeshi nationals seeking medical treatment in India?

    <p>e-Medical Visa Facility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the key achievements of the Land Boundary Agreement in 2015?

    <p>Swapping disputed islands and allowing residents to choose their country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the status of India's trade relationship with Bangladesh in South Asia?

    <p>India is the largest trade partner of Bangladesh in Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major infrastructure project connects Sabroom in India with Ramgarh in Bangladesh?

    <p>Maitri Setu Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the India-Bangladesh Friendship Pipeline?

    <p>To transport High-Speed Diesel to Bangladesh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many common rivers do India and Bangladesh share?

    <p>54</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which joint military exercise is conducted between India and Bangladesh's army?

    <p>Exercise Sampriti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the Kolkata-Dhaka-Agartala Bus Service begin operations?

    <p>2015</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant area of tension between India and Bangladesh?

    <p>Transboundary river waters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Duty-Free Quota Access provided by India to Bangladesh exclude?

    <p>Tobacco and Alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the violent protests in Bangladesh?

    <p>Reinstatement of a job quota for descendants of freedom fighters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the response of the government to the escalating protests?

    <p>Imposition of a curfew and an internet shutdown.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group was specifically mentioned in relation to escalating tensions during the protests?

    <p>Students of Bangladesh Chhatra League.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the High Court argue regarding freedom fighters and their progeny?

    <p>They are among the most disadvantaged citizens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant change made to the reservation policy in 2018?

    <p>Scrapping of freedom fighter and other quotas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic groups received job reservation quotas in Bangladesh?

    <p>Freedom fighters, women, backward districts, and tribal communities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable action taken by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina concerning the quota system in 2009?

    <p>Extend benefits to the grandchildren of freedom fighters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controversy surrounded Prime Minister Hasina's statements during the protests?

    <p>They compared protesters to Razakars.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural disaster in 1970 significantly impacted relations between East and West Pakistan?

    <p>Cyclone Bhola</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political party emerged as the dominant force in East Pakistan following the 1970 elections?

    <p>Awami League</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the guerrilla resistance group established by Bengalis during their struggle for independence?

    <p>Mukti Bahini</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On which date did India officially recognize Bangladesh as an independent nation?

    <p>December 6, 1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Pakistani troops approximately surrendered at the end of the conflict in Bangladesh?

    <p>93,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the protests in Bangladesh related to government employment?

    <p>Demand for the reinstatement of a 30% job quota for freedom fighters' descendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's involvement in the Language Movement?

    <p>He led the protests against the imposition of Urdu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the High Court's ruling on June 5 regarding job quotas?

    <p>It restored the 30% job quota for freedom fighters' descendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina imply in her statement about the protesters?

    <p>She equated them to the descendants of Razakars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Razakar' historically refer to?

    <p>Volunteers, often aligned with West Pakistani forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the governing body of the ruling Awami League Party in Bangladesh during the protests?

    <p>Bangladesh Chhatra League</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the political situation in East Pakistan prior to independence?

    <p>It faced under-representation and budget disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic groups predominantly influenced West Pakistan's administration?

    <p>Punjabi and Pashtun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What estimated number of Bangladeshis were killed in the brutal campaign led by the Razakars during the 1971 conflict?

    <p>3 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which militias were formed by the Pakistan Armed Forces to suppress civil liberties in East Pakistan?

    <p>Razakars, Al-Badr, and Al-Shams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the Razakars in Hyderabad oppose integration with India post-1947?

    <p>1948</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the founder of the Razakars that opposed India's integration?

    <p>Bahadur Yar Jung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did the government take regarding Freedom Fighter quotas in 2009?

    <p>Scrapping of the quota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant event was related to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman presenting the 6-Point Movement?

    <p>Language Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main accusation in the Agartala Conspiracy Case against Mujibur Rahman?

    <p>Sedition charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which language was declared the official language of Pakistan by Jinnah in 1948?

    <p>Urdu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bangladesh Prime Minister's Visit to India

    • Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh's Prime Minister, visited India for two days
    • This was the first bilateral state visit by a foreign leader since the Lok Sabha elections
    • India and Bangladesh share a close historical relationship, supported by the 2015 land border deal
    • Cooperation is crucial for their mutual economic benefit and regional security
    • Talks focused on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
    • Both countries aim for a future-oriented partnership, aligning with "Viksit Bharat 2047" and "Smart Bangladesh Vision 2041"
    • India welcomed Bangladesh's decision to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI). The IPOI aims to secure and stabilize the regional maritime domain
    • India announced an e-Medical Visa Facility for Bangladeshi nationals seeking medical treatment in India
    • The visit highlighted India's commitment to its neighborhood-first policy, Act East Policy, Vision SAGAR, and Indo-Pacific Vision, recognizing Bangladesh's central role in regional leadership

    Areas of Cooperation

    • Political Cooperation: India and Bangladesh hold ongoing discussions of mutual interest, including a visit from the Indian Prime Minister regarding the golden jubilee celebrations of independence
    • Land Boundary Agreement: India and Bangladesh have already agreed to the 2015 agreement and subsequent modifications, which involved swapping disputed territorial lands.
    • Economic Cooperation: Bangladesh is the biggest trading partner of India in South Asia. India, in turn, is Bangladesh's largest export destination in Asia, with approximately $1.97 billion of exports to India.
    • Infrastructure Cooperation: Cooperation involves connecting infrastructure, such as an important rail link between Agartala and Ahaura, thereby connecting Bangladesh with North Eastern India. Other projects involve bridges, bus services, and port usage.
    • Energy Cooperation: A pipeline connects Siliguri (West Bengal, India) to Parbatipur (Bangladesh), facilitating energy transport.
    • Defense Cooperation: Both countries participate in joint military exercises, showcasing strong defense ties
    • Medical Cooperation: Bangladesh accounts for a significant portion of India's international medical patients and contributes to a large portion of Indian revenue generated by medical tourism.
    • Multilateral Cooperation: Both countries cooperate in multilateral forums, such as SAARC and BIMSTEC.

    Areas of Tension

    • Sharing of Transboundary Rivers: Water disputes exist, with the Teesta River being a significant source of contention.
    • Deportation of Rohingyas: Both countries have mutual but conflicting interests in the deportation of Rohingya refugees to mainland Myanmar.
    • Cross-Border Terrorism: Cross-border terrorism and infiltration through the border pose a security risk for both countries.
    • Other Concerns: There are ongoing issues relating to internal security, including issues with drug trafficking, smuggling of goods, and illegal activities.
    • Economic Considerations: Economic disparities, uneven distribution of resources, and other economic issues can cause friction.
    • Cultural Differences: Distinctive cultural differences between the two countries may produce further areas of tension.

    Practice Questions

    • Agreement: Negotiations are underway for a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
    • Policy: Bangladesh is a key part of India's neighborhood-first policy
    • Border: A detailed land boundary deal already exists, with a specified border
    • Trade: Bangladesh is currently the largest trading partner for India in South Asia - the 2023/24 figures are at $1.97 billion
    • Rivers: There are 54 shared rivers between Bangladesh and India
    • Other Key points: Many other types of cooperation such as energy, defense, and political cooperation are actively in play.

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    India-Bangladesh Relations PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores Sheikh Hasina's recent two-day visit to India, marking a significant bilateral engagement after the Lok Sabha elections. It delves into topics such as economic partnerships, regional security initiatives, and the historical ties between the two nations. Key focus areas include the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and India's supportive policies.

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