Bangalore, Capital of Karnataka

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Questions and Answers

What is the official name of Bangalore?

  • Garden City
  • Deccan Metropolitan
  • Kannadapura
  • Bengaluru (correct)

What is the population of Bangalore?

  • Less than 5 million
  • More than 8 million (correct)
  • More than 10 million
  • More than 5 million

Where is Bangalore located?

  • Deccan Plateau (correct)
  • Eastern Ghats
  • Western Ghats
  • Indo-Gangetic Plain

Who established a mud fort in Bangalore in 1537?

<p>Kempe Gowdā (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who captured Bangalore after victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War?

<p>The British East India Company (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Bangalore become the capital of Mysore State?

<p>1947 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bangalore also known as?

<p>The Silicon Valley of India (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Kannada name Bengalūru declared the city's official name?

<p>2006 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Bangalore considered to be in terms of its infrastructure?

<p>One of the fastest-growing global major metropolises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the village near Kodigehalli in Bangalore city?

<p>Bengalūru (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Bangalore City

  • Capital of Karnataka, India
  • Largest city in Karnataka with a population of over 8 million and a metropolitan population of around 15 million
  • Located on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level
  • Known as the "Garden City" due to its pleasant climate and numerous parks and green spaces

History

  • Founded in 1537 by Kempe Gowda, a feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara Empire
  • Originally a mud fort, considered the foundation of modern Bangalore
  • Came under various rulers, including the Vijayanagara Empire, Adil Shahi Bijapur, Mughals, and British East India Company
  • Became the capital of Mysore State in 1947 and Karnataka in 1956

Economy and Industry

  • Considered one of the fastest-growing global major metropolises
  • Hub for high-technology-based heavy manufacturing industry
  • Home to numerous multinational technology corporations and top-tier engineering and research institutions
  • Known as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its leading software export industry
  • Major semiconductor hub and home to state-owned aerospace and defence organisations

Etymology

  • Bangalore is an anglicised version of the city's Kannada name Bengalūru
  • Named after a village near Kodigehalli, used by Kempe Gowda to name the city in 1537
  • First referenced in a ninth-century Western Ganga dynasty stone inscription

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