Bangalore, Capital of Karnataka
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Questions and Answers

What is the official name of Bangalore?

  • Garden City
  • Deccan Metropolitan
  • Kannadapura
  • Bengaluru (correct)
  • What is the population of Bangalore?

  • Less than 5 million
  • More than 8 million (correct)
  • More than 10 million
  • More than 5 million
  • Where is Bangalore located?

  • Deccan Plateau (correct)
  • Eastern Ghats
  • Western Ghats
  • Indo-Gangetic Plain
  • Who established a mud fort in Bangalore in 1537?

    <p>Kempe Gowdā</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who captured Bangalore after victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War?

    <p>The British East India Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Bangalore become the capital of Mysore State?

    <p>1947</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bangalore also known as?

    <p>The Silicon Valley of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Kannada name Bengalūru declared the city's official name?

    <p>2006</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Bangalore considered to be in terms of its infrastructure?

    <p>One of the fastest-growing global major metropolises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the village near Kodigehalli in Bangalore city?

    <p>Bengalūru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bangalore City

    • Capital of Karnataka, India
    • Largest city in Karnataka with a population of over 8 million and a metropolitan population of around 15 million
    • Located on the Deccan Plateau, at a height of over 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level
    • Known as the "Garden City" due to its pleasant climate and numerous parks and green spaces

    History

    • Founded in 1537 by Kempe Gowda, a feudal ruler under the Vijayanagara Empire
    • Originally a mud fort, considered the foundation of modern Bangalore
    • Came under various rulers, including the Vijayanagara Empire, Adil Shahi Bijapur, Mughals, and British East India Company
    • Became the capital of Mysore State in 1947 and Karnataka in 1956

    Economy and Industry

    • Considered one of the fastest-growing global major metropolises
    • Hub for high-technology-based heavy manufacturing industry
    • Home to numerous multinational technology corporations and top-tier engineering and research institutions
    • Known as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its leading software export industry
    • Major semiconductor hub and home to state-owned aerospace and defence organisations

    Etymology

    • Bangalore is an anglicised version of the city's Kannada name Bengalūru
    • Named after a village near Kodigehalli, used by Kempe Gowda to name the city in 1537
    • First referenced in a ninth-century Western Ganga dynasty stone inscription

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