PPE: Part 4

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Questions and Answers

Bandura's Bobo doll experiment demonstrated the role of ____ in learning aggressive behavior.

  • Classical conditioning and unconditioned responses
  • Operant conditioning and reinforcement schedules
  • Observational learning and social modeling (correct)
  • Unconscious drives and instinctual aggression

The Bobo doll experiment involved children observing an adult model interacting with the doll in different ways. Which group of children exhibited the most aggressive behavior towards the doll?

  • The group who observed the adult behaving aggressively towards the doll (correct)
  • The group who observed the adult playing calmly with the doll
  • The group who observed the adult ignoring the doll
  • The group who did not observe any adult model interacting with the doll

The "anti-hierarchical aggression" subscale of the LWA scale measures:

  • Discomfort with ambiguity and unconventional lifestyles
  • Support for censorship of ideas that challenge the status quo
  • Preference for traditional values and established norms
  • Aggressive attitudes and hostility towards authority figures and those in power (correct)

The "anti-conventionalism" subscale of the LWA scale assesses:

<p>Openness to new experiences and acceptance of non-conformity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The "need for recognition" subscale of the TIV scale refers to:

<p>The desire for others to acknowledge and validate one's victim status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals who score high on the "rumination" subscale of the TIV scale are likely to:

<p>Dwell on their problems and negative experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thorndike's Law of Effect states that:

<p>Behaviors followed by positive consequences are more likely to be repeated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following philosophies proposes that all knowledge comes from sensory experience?

<p>Empiricism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The philosopher most associated with empiricism is:

<p>John Locke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The philosophical idea that the mind is a "blank slate" at birth is a central tenet of:

<p>Empiricism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Aggressive Behavior

  • Bandura's Bobo doll experiment demonstrates the role of observation in learning aggressive behavior.
  • In the experiment, children observed an adult model interacting with the doll in different ways.

LWA and TIV Scales

  • The "anti-hierarchical aggression" subscale of the LWA scale measures aggression towards those in positions of authority.
  • The "anti-conventionalism" subscale of the LWA scale assesses the tendency to reject traditional values and rules.
  • The "need for recognition" subscale of the TIV scale refers to the desire for social recognition and admiration.
  • Individuals who score high on the "rumination" subscale of the TIV scale are likely to repetitively think about negative thoughts and experiences.

Learning and Philosophy

  • Thorndike's Law of Effect states that behaviors followed by a satisfying consequence will be strengthened, while behaviors followed by a punishing consequence will be weakened.
  • Empiricism proposes that all knowledge comes from sensory experience, and is associated with the philosopher John Locke.
  • Empiricism's central tenet is that the mind is a "blank slate" at birth, with all knowledge acquired through experience.

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