Bandaging Techniques and Uses

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Questions and Answers

If a patient reports no sensation in their extremities, which of the following is the most appropriate course of action regarding bandaging?

  • Proceed with bandaging, checking frequently for signs of impaired circulation.
  • Avoid bandaging due to contraindication. (correct)
  • Use a tubular bandage to ensure even compression.
  • Apply the bandage loosely to avoid restricting circulation.

Which of the following is the primary reason for leaving fingers and toes exposed when applying a bandage to an extremity?

  • To reduce the risk of infection at the bandage edges.
  • To allow for greater range of motion during the healing process.
  • To monitor circulation and detect any signs of swelling or blueness. (correct)
  • To make it easier to adjust the bandage if it becomes uncomfortable.

In which scenario would bandaging likely be most beneficial?

  • To provide support and compression for a sprained ankle. (correct)
  • To immobilize a limb affected by severe arterial disease.
  • To stabilize a compound fracture with bone protruding through the skin.
  • To directly cover and protect a heavily bleeding laceration before applying a tourniquet.

A patient with a known allergy to latex requires a bandage. What is the most important consideration when selecting a bandage for this patient?

<p>Choosing a bandage made from hypoallergenic materials. (C)</p>
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Which of the following is NOT a typical purpose of bandaging?

<p>To increase blood flow to the injured area. (D)</p>
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What is the primary advantage of using triangular bandages in emergency situations?

<p>They can be easily modified for use as a sling or tourniquet. (C)</p>
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When applying a roller bandage, what is the recommended overlap percentage to ensure adequate coverage and support?

<p>50% (B)</p>
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In which of the following scenarios is the application of a bandage contraindicated?

<p>A patient diagnosed with acute ischemia. (B)</p>
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Why is it important to avoid applying a bandage directly over an open wound?

<p>To ensure the bandage does not adhere to the wound, causing further injury upon removal. (A)</p>
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Which type of bandage is most appropriate for providing support and immobilization to a fractured bone?

<p>Triangular bandage. (D)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of padding bony prominences before applying a bandage?

<p>To prevent pressure sores and discomfort. (D)</p>
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Which of the following is the most important principle when applying a bandage?

<p>Maintaining even pressure and avoiding excessive tightness. (A)</p>
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What initial action should be taken when preparing a patient for bandaging?

<p>Position the patient comfortably. (B)</p>
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How do tubular bandages primarily function differently from roller bandages?

<p>They are designed for use on specific body parts and provide circumferential pressure. (A)</p>
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What is the best approach for selecting an appropriately sized bandage?

<p>Measure the area requiring the bandage and select a size that adequately covers it without excessive overlap. (C)</p>
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For which of the following conditions would a bandage be LEAST suitable?

<p>To directly cover and protect a weeping, infected wound. (A)</p>
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A patient reports increased pain and tingling in their extremity after a bandage has been applied. What is the MOST appropriate immediate action?

<p>Loosen or remove the bandage and reassess circulation. (D)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of bandaging in the management of a sprained joint?

<p>To provide support, minimize movement, and reduce swelling. (C)</p>
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When applying a roller bandage to an extremity, why is it important to unroll only a few centimeters of the bandage at a time?

<p>To ensure even pressure distribution and prevent excessive tightening. (D)</p>
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Which of the following is an important step to take before applying an elastic bandage to the lower extremities?

<p>Apply bandages to lower extremities before client sits or stands (B)</p>
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Flashcards

What is a bandage?

A piece of cloth or other material used to bind or wrap a diseased or injured part of the body.

Purposes of Bandaging

Prevent contamination, support injuries, minimize movement, apply pressure, control hemorrhage, correct deformity, relieve pain and minimize edema.

Indications for Bandaging

Sprains, strains, varicose veins, secondary dressings, and wound healing in orthopedic cases.

Contraindications for Bandaging

Ischemia, severe peripheral arterial disease, no sensation in extremities, and allergy to bandage material.

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Roller Bandages

Roller bandages are made from a single continuous strip of lightweight and breathable cotton gauze.

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Triangular Bandages

These bandages are essentially a single sheet of thick cotton or calico designed for constructing slings.

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Tubular Bandages

These are elasticated tubes of thick gauze designed for use with a single body part.

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General Principles of Bandaging

Select proper size, position comfortably, assess site, support area, pad bony prominences, and unroll bandage gradually.

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More Bandaging Principles

Do not apply directly to wound, cover at least 50% with each layer, apply even pressure, leave fingers/toes exposed, and observe extremities for swelling/blueness.

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Study Notes

  • Bandaging is the process of binding or wrapping a diseased or injured body part with a cloth or other material

Purpose of Bandaging

  • Prevents wound contamination by holding dressings in place
  • Provides support to injured, sprained, or dislocated joints
  • Rests and minimizes movement of the injured part
  • Applies pressure to absorb wound discharge
  • Prevents or controls hemorrhage
  • Corrects deformity
  • Relieves pain
  • Minimizes edema

Indications for Bandaging

  • Sprains and strains
  • Varicose veins
  • Secondary dressings
  • Promotes wound healing, especially in orthopedic cases

Contraindications for Bandaging

  • Ischemia
  • Severe Peripheral Arterial Disease
  • No sensation in extremities
  • Allergy to bandage material

Types of Bandages

  • Roller bandages are commonly made of lightweight, breathable cotton gauze and are primarily used for holding dressings against wounds
  • Triangular bandages are single sheets of thick cotton or calico used for constructing slings to support soft tissue injuries or immobilize broken bones; can also be used as temporary tourniquets in emergencies
  • Tubular bandages consist of elasticated tubes of thick gauze that are designed for use with a single body part, compression, immobilize/support knee and elbow joints, can hold a dressing against a limb

General Principles of Bandaging

  • Select a bandage of proper size
  • Position the patient comfortably
  • Assess the site to be bandaged
  • Support the injured area while bandaging
  • Flex the joint slightly if it is involved
  • Face the patient, except when applying to the head
  • Pad bony prominences
  • Hold the bandage with the roll uppermost, applying the outer surface to the skin and unrolling a few centimeters at a time
  • Avoid applying a bandage directly to a wound
  • Cover at least 50% of the bandage with each successive layer while covering a large area
  • Apply even pressure that is neither too tight nor too loose
  • Leave fingers and toes exposed to monitor circulation
  • Observe extremities for swelling or blueness

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