Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?

  • Chest X-ray (correct)
  • MRI
  • Ultrasound
  • CT scan

What is the purpose of using carbon dioxide gas during a hiatal hernia repair surgery?

  • To inflate the abdominal cavity (correct)
  • To repair the hiatus
  • To inflate the chest cavity
  • To prevent acid reflux

What is the main cause of peptic ulcers?

  • Smoking
  • Consuming spicy foods
  • Use of NSAIDs
  • Bacterial infection (correct)

Where are most stomach cancers commonly found?

<p>Lower part of the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is the modality of choice for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

<p>Ultrasound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure called to release the thickened muscle of the pyloric canal and widen the opening in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

<p>Pyloromyotomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of large bowel obstructions?

<p>Colon cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if an intestinal obstruction persists and is not relieved?

<p>Tissue death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Crohn's disease?

<p>It involves transmural inflammation, affecting the entire bowel wall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of ulcerative colitis?

<p>It primarily affects the left colon and is often continuous with the rectum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be a potential cause of malabsorption syndrome?

<p>Hereditary disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis?

<p>Weight loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hiatal hernia is characterized by a portion of the stomach rolling up alongside the esophagus?

<p>Paraesophageal Hiatal Hernia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of a rolling (paraesophageal) hiatal hernia?

<p>Weakening of the esophageal sphincter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radiographic sign is associated with a sliding hiatal hernia?

<p>Schatzki's ring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of adynamic ileus?

<p>Uniform distribution of air in the intestines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which position can accentuate reflux and herniation during a barium swallow study?

<p>Trendelenburg position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radiographic appearance of sigmoid volvulus?

<p>Inverted U shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?

<p>Perforation of an abdominal viscus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a defecogram (evacuative proctography)?

<p>Assess rectal and anal function during defecation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is necessary for a double contrast (DC) procedure?

<p>Gloves, clamp, lubricant, footstep, and an IV pole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a barium enema procedure?

<p>To detect colorectal polyps, tumors, and other abnormalities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract does Crohn's Disease primarily involve?

<p>The terminal ileum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Crohn's Disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for diverticular disease?

<p>High-fiber diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic radiographic appearance of small bowel in malabsorption syndrome?

<p>Irregular distorted folds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is diverticular disease more commonly seen in?

<p>Older adults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some signs and symptoms of diverticular disease?

<p>Flatulence and intermittent diarrhea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for diverticular disease?

<p>Medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What lifestyle factor can contribute to the development or exacerbation of diverticular disease?

<p>Stress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the chest and upper abdominal area?

<p>CT scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of peptic ulcers?

<p>H. pylori infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract does Crohn's Disease primarily involve?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?

<p>Perforated peptic ulcer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with sliding hiatal hernia?

<p>Chest pain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of rolling (paraesophageal) hiatal hernia?

<p>Weakening of the esophageal sphincter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radiographic sign is associated with a sliding hiatal hernia?

<p>Schatzki's ring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is commonly used to visualize the herniation of the stomach in hiatal hernia?

<p>Barium swallow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of functional intestinal obstruction (adynamic ileus)?

<p>Uniform distribution of air in the intestines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the radiographic appearance of cecal volvulus?

<p>Distended cecum appearing as a kidney-shaped mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are distended loops of the large bowel typically found on imaging?

<p>In the periphery of the abdomen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of pneumoperitoneum?

<p>Perforation of an abdominal viscus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality is the preferred choice for diagnosing hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure called to release the thickened muscle of the pyloric canal and widen the opening in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis?

<p>Pyloroplasty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of large bowel obstructions?

<p>Colon cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if an intestinal obstruction persists and is not relieved?

<p>Reduced blood flow to the affected part of the intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Crohn's disease?

<p>Commonly involves the terminal ileum, cecum, ascending colon, and small bowel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic sign of adynamic ileus?

<p>Loss of haustral markings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of peptic ulcers?

<p>Infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen if an intestinal obstruction persists and is not relieved?

<p>Bowel perforation and peritonitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is a non-invasive alternative to traditional optical colonoscopy?

<p>Virtual colonoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a barium enema procedure?

<p>To check for potential issues in the colon such as blockages or leaks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract does Crohn's Disease primarily involve?

<p>The small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of Crohn's Disease?

<p>Abdominal pain and weight loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential treatment option for diverticular disease?

<p>Dietary modifications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic sign of diverticular disease?

<p>Presence of small pouches called diverticula in the colon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is diverticular disease more commonly seen in?

<p>Older adults (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for diverticular disease?

<p>Managing symptoms with medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can contribute to the development or exacerbation of diverticular disease?

<p>Stress and alterations in bowel habits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential symptom of diverticular disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

Pathology Test 2 PDF

More Like This

quiz 2
9 questions

quiz 2

MarvelousEnlightenment avatar
MarvelousEnlightenment
Quiz
5 questions
Quiz de Pisco
5 questions

Quiz de Pisco

LuxuriantMeadow avatar
LuxuriantMeadow
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser