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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Ballast Water Management Convention?
What is the primary purpose of the Ballast Water Management Convention?
- To enhance fishing practices
- To prevent the spread of invasive species (correct)
- To improve ship fuel efficiency
- To regulate oil spills from ships
When did the Ballast Water Management Convention enter into force globally?
When did the Ballast Water Management Convention enter into force globally?
- March 3, 2020
- September 8, 2017 (correct)
- January 1, 2000
- June 15, 2015
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for ships in international traffic according to the convention?
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for ships in international traffic according to the convention?
- Global positioning system (correct)
- Ballast water record book
- Ballast water management plan
- Ballast water treatment system
What are the two compliance standards that ships must meet under the BWM Convention?
What are the two compliance standards that ships must meet under the BWM Convention?
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What is a significant ecological concern addressed by the BWM Convention?
What is a significant ecological concern addressed by the BWM Convention?
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Study Notes
Ballast Water Management (BWM) Convention
- Adopted by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in 2004, addressing the spread of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens.
- Entered into force globally on September 8, 2017, establishing international standards for ballast water management.
Requirements for Ships
- All ships in international traffic must manage ballast water and sediments according to specific standards.
- Mandatory components include:
- A ballast water management plan.
- A ballast water record book.
- An international ballast water management certificate.
Management Standards
- Compliance with either the D-1 or D-2 standard is required:
- D-1 Standard: Involves ballast water exchange to minimize the risk of invasive species.
- D-2 Standard: Requires ballast water treatment to ensure safe discharge that protects environmental integrity.
Environmental Impact
- The BWM Convention represents a critical effort to safeguard marine ecosystems from the introduction of invasive species through shipping activities.
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