Balancing Equations & Redox Reactions

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for balancing chemical equations?

  • To satisfy the Law of Conservation of Mass. (correct)
  • To ensure that the reaction proceeds quickly.
  • To make the equation look symmetrical.
  • To increase the yield of products.

Which of the following is an example of a displacement reaction?

  • $N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3$
  • $CuSO_4 + Fe \rightarrow FeSO_4 + Cu$ (correct)
  • $NaOH + HCl \rightarrow NaCl + H_2O$
  • $CaCO_3 \rightarrow CaO + CO_2$

Why is it important to understand the pH scale in the context of acids and bases?

  • To predict the weather accurately.
  • To identify the boiling point of a liquid.
  • To measure the strength or concentration of acids and bases. (correct)
  • To determine the color of a solution.

What is the function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

<p>To speed up the reaction without being consumed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gas is typically produced when an acid reacts with a metal?

<p>Hydrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is the burning of methane ($CH_4$) in oxygen?

<p>Combustion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of oxidation in a redox reaction?

<p>Loss of electrons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is commonly used for the process of galvanization to protect iron from rusting?

<p>Zinc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the concentration of hydrogen ions ($H^+$) when a strong acid is diluted with water?

<p>It decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of reaction rates, what does 'activation energy' refer to?

<p>The minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Combination Reaction

A chemical reaction where two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

Decomposition Reaction

A chemical reaction where a single reactant breaks down into two or more simpler products.

Displacement Reaction

A reaction where one element takes the place of another element in a compound.

Double Displacement Reaction

Reactions in which ions are exchanged between two reactants forming new compounds, often resulting in a precipitate.

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Combustion Reaction

A reaction involving the rapid oxidation of a substance, producing heat and light.

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Oxidation

The addition of oxygen to a substance or the removal of hydrogen from a substance.

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Reduction

The removal of oxygen from a substance or the addition of hydrogen to a substance.

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Redox Reactions

Chemical reactions that involve both oxidation and reduction processes.

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Reducing Agent

Substances that are oxidized and cause reduction by losing electrons.

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Oxidizing Agent

Substances that are reduced and cause oxidation by gaining electrons.

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