Balancing Chemical Equations Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What coefficients would balance the equation Al + O2 → Al2O3?

4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3

What coefficients would balance the equation C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O?

2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O

Classify the chemical reaction: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2.

Single replacement

Classify the chemical reaction: CaCO3 → CaO + CO2.

<p>Decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a double replacement reaction?

<p>BaCl2 + K2CO3 → BaCO3 + 2KCl</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Balancing Chemical Equations

  • To balance the equation Al + O2 → Al2O3, use coefficients 4, 3, and 2 respectively: 4Al + 3O2 → 2Al2O3.
  • For the combustion reaction C2H6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O, the balanced equation is 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O.

Types of Chemical Reactions

  • The reaction Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2 is classified as a single replacement reaction, where magnesium displaces hydrogen.
  • The decomposition reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 breaks down calcium carbonate into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

Identifying Reaction Types

  • An example of a double replacement reaction is BaCl2 + K2CO3 → BaCO3 + 2KCl, where two compounds exchange partners.
  • Other reactions include combinations (like 3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4) and decompositions (like NiCO3 → NiO + CO2).

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Test your knowledge on balancing chemical equations with these flashcards. Each card presents a chemical reaction that needs its coefficients balanced or asks for the classification of the reaction type. Perfect for reviewing key concepts in chemistry!

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