Balance of Power Theory
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Questions and Answers

What is the core idea that International Relations is rooted in?

  • Humanitarianism and cooperation
  • Human nature, power, national interest, and state survival (correct)
  • Economic development and globalization
  • Religion and cultural exchange

According to Morgenthau, what are the three basic patterns of struggle for power among states?

  • Empathy, diplomacy, and compromise
  • Peacekeeping, disarmament, and humanitarian aid
  • Maintaining power, increasing power, and demonstrating power (correct)
  • Altruism, cooperation, and equality

Which thinker is associated with the idea that international relations is driven by an endless struggle for power rooted in human nature?

  • Thucydides (correct)
  • Machiavelli
  • Hans Morgenthau
  • John Locke

What does political realism emphasize about the relationship between principles and policies?

<p>Principles are subordinated to policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Morgenthau, what is the ultimate skill of a state leader in international relations?

<p>Adapting to changing power configurations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Morgenthau's classical Realism, what concept do we use to understand international relations?

<p>Interest defined in terms of power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main logic behind the national interest of states according to the text?

<p>Ensuring survival and security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is central to conceptions of the national interest and alliance policy?

<p>Balance of power behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite concept of 'balance of power' according to the text?

<p>Bandwagoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to realists, how do they conceive balance of power in state behavior?

<p>As an automatic tendency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do politicians typically use the concept of national interest when seeking support for a course of action?

<p>To defend the nation-state within an international system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind states joining together to oppose interventionist centers of power according to the text?

<p>To protect their sovereignty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between realism and liberalism with regards to international relations?

<p>Realism emphasizes national interest, while liberalism recognizes multiple important values. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does liberalism view the potential for human progress, according to the text?

<p>It lies in modern civil society and the capitalist economy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do liberals believe is necessary to compromise for collective action purposes?

<p>Individual liberty of the state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do realists and liberals differ in explaining the occurrence of war?

<p>Realists identify anarchy as the cause of war, while liberals do not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do all states have accorded to them despite their differences?

<p>'Natural' rights like non-interference in their domestic affairs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do liberals view relations between liberal states?

<p>Collaborative and cooperative. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Marxist Base-Superstructure model refer to?

<p>Relations between means and relations of production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marx, what determines one's position in the social class hierarchy?

<p>Control over the means of production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did Marx believe should lead a workers' revolution?

<p>Proletarians (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marx believe was the solution to poverty in a world of wealth?

<p>Communism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group did Marx refer to as having 'nothing to lose but their chains'?

<p>Proletarians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The wealthy would be the individuals who owned the land and factories...' Which concept does this statement closely relate to?

<p>Economic Base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used when discussing neo-realism to describe states seeking power expansion?

<p>Offensive realism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variant of Liberalism advocates free trade and trade liberalization?

<p>Commercial liberalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Republican liberalism, what makes democratic states less likely to go to war with their democratic neighbors?

<p>Democratic peace theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is central to Sociological Liberalism?

<p>Transnational civil society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Liberalism variant emphasizes functional integration, regionalism, and global governance?

<p>Liberal institutionalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Defensive realists recognize according to the text?

<p>Costs of war (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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